Answer:
14.2L at STP
Explanation:
Based on the problem, 2 moles of NH3 produce 6 moles of HF. To solve this question we have to convert the mass of NH3 to moles. With the chemical equation find the moles of HF and using PV = nRT find the liters of HF:
<em>Moles NH3 -Molar mass: 17.031g/mol-</em>
3.6g NH3 * (1mol / 17.031g) = 0.211 moles NH3
<em>Moles HF:</em>
0.211 moles NH3 * (6mol HF / 2mol NH3) = 0.634 moles HF
<em>Volume HF</em>
PV = nRT; V = nRT/P
<em>Where V is volume in liters, n are moles of the gas = 0.634 moles, R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK, T is absolute temperature = 273.15K at STP and P is pressure = 1atm at STP.</em>
Replacing:
V = 0.634moles*0.082atmL/molK*273.15K / 1atm
V = 14.2L at STP
Explanation:
An ionic solution is a solution that has anions and cations. This is formed when ionic compounds dissociate in water. The ionic solution can be used as a battery because their respective ions can be attracted to either node of a battery. The cathode (+) attracts anions (negatively charged ions) and the anode (-) attracted cations (positively-charged ions). The reaction between the nodes and the respective ions in the solution causes electrons do be either donated or received. This ensures that the ionic solution (electrolyte) acts as channels for transport of electrons across the nodes to complete a circuit.
Learn More:
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Answer:
1-butanol has higher boiling point mainly due to presence of hydrogen bonding.
Explanation:
Diethyl ether is a polar aprotic molecule due to presence of polar C-O-C moiety. Hence only dipole-dipole intermolecular force exist between diethyl ether molecules.
1-butanol is a polar protic molecule due to presence of C-OH moiety. Therefore dipole-dipole force along with hydrogen bonding exist between 1-butanol molecules.
So, intermolecular force is higher in 1-butanol as compared to diethyl ether. Hence more temperature is required to break intermolecular forces of 1-butanol to boil as compared to diethyl ether.
So, 1-butanol has higher boiling point mainly due to presence of hydrogen bonding.
Answer:
Explanation:
To convert from representative particles to moles, Avogadro's Number: 6.02*10²³, which tells us the number of particles (atoms, molecules, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance.
We can use it in a ratio.
Multiply by the given number of molecules.
Flip the ratio so the molecules of water cancel out.
Divide.
The original number of molecules has 2 significant figures: 3 and 1, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tenth place. The 4 in the hundredth place tells us to leave the 1.
There are about 5.1 moles of water in 3.1*10²⁴ molecules of water.
Mechanical, because the other two make no sense and mechanical energy is the combination of kinetic and potential energy, or moving and still respectively.
