GROUNDWATER is the term used for water that soak into the ground, fills the openings in the soil and trickles into cracks and spaces in rock layers.
Groundwater is usually found underneath the earth surface in the spaces and cracks in sand, rock and soil. It is stored in aquifers. Ground water usually connect with various water bodies such as oceans, rivers and streams and it is always a natural source of water for vegetation. Ground water is a very important natural resource.
To be floating, the gravity force of the iceberg should be same as the buoyancy force that result from the difference of the ice and water density.
The density of ice is 920 and water is 1030, then the difference should be: 1030kg/m3-920kg/m3= 110kg/m3
Let say that the volume of ice below the water is volume1 and the volume above the water(exposed volume) is volume2.
You can get this equation
volume1+volume2= 100%
volume1= 100%- volume2
Insert it into the buoyancy and gravity force will result
buoyancy=gravity
110kg/m3*volume1= 920kg/m3 *volume2
110kg/m3*(100%- volume2)= 920kg/m3 *volume2
110kg/m3 - 110kg/m3*volume2= 920kg/m3 *volume2
110kg/m3 = 1030kg/m3 *volume2
volume2= 110/1030= 0.1067= 10.7%
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