The electrostatic force between two charges is inversely
proportional to the square of the distance between them.
So if you want to multiply the force by, say, ' Q ',
you need to multiply the distance by ( 1 / √Q ) .
We want to multiply the force by 16, so we need to
multiply the distance by ( 1 / √16 ) = ( 1 / 4 ) .
The distance should be changed to 1/4 of what it is now.
how does the electric force between two charged particles change if the distance between them is increased by a factor of 3?
a. it is reduced by a factor of 3
The new speed of car is 10.9 m/s
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According to the principle of momentum conservation, momentum is only modified by the action of forces as they are outlined by Newton's equations of motion; momentum is never created nor destroyed inside a problem domain.
Mass of the railroad car, m₁ = 7950 kg
Mass of the load, m₂ = 2950 kg
It can be assumed as the speed of the car, u₁ = 15 m/s
Initially, it is at rest, u₂ = 0
Let v is the speed of the car. It can be calculated using the conservation of momentum as :




Therefore, the new speed of care is 10.9 m/s
Learn more about momentum here:
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Answer:
The answer to your question is va = 8 cm/s, vb = 12.5 cm/s, a = 9 cm/s²
Explanation:
Data
Ta = 0.125 s
Tb = 0.08 s
Δtab = 0.5 s
distance = 1 cm
Process
1.- Calculate va
va = 1/0.125 = 8 cm/s
vb = 1/0.08 = 12.5 cm/s
2.- Calculate Δv
Δv = 12.5 - 8
Δv = 4.5 cm/s
3.- Calculate acceleration
a = Δv / Δt
a = 4.5/0.5
a = 9 cm/s²