Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
As we know that capacitor plate is connected across 2.1 V and after charging it is disconnected from the battery
So here we can say that charge on the plates will remain conserved
So we will have

now dielectric is removed between the plates of capacitor
so new potential difference between the plates




Part b)
Now the capacitor plates are again isolated and unknown dielectric is inserted between the plates
So again charge is same so potential difference is given as




Remember Coulomb's law: the magnitude of the electric force F between two stationary charges q₁ and q₂ over a distance r is

where k ≈ 8,98 × 10⁹ kg•m³/(s²•C²) is Coulomb's constant.
8.1. The diagram is simple, since only two forces are involved. The particle at Q₂ feels a force to the left due to the particle at Q₁ and a downward force due to the particle at Q₃.
8.2. First convert everything to base SI units:
0,02 µC = 0,02 × 10⁻⁶ C = 2 × 10⁻⁸ C
0,03 µC = 3 × 10⁻⁸ C
0,04 µC = 4 × 10⁻⁸ C
300 mm = 300 × 10⁻³ m = 0,3 m
600 mm = 0,6 m
Force due to Q₁ :

Force due to Q₃ :

8.3. The net force on the particle at Q₂ is the vector

Its magnitude is

and makes an angle θ with the positive horizontal axis (pointing to the right) such that

where we subtract 180° because
terminates in the third quadrant, but the inverse tangent function can only return angles between -90° and 90°. We use the fact that tan(x) has a period of 180° to get the angle that ends in the right quadrant.
Your pancreas makes a digestive juice that has enzymes that break down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. The pancreas delivers the digestive juice to the small intestine through small tubes called ducts. Liver. Your liver makes a digestive juice called bile that helps digest fats and some vitamins.
The density of sample is 5 g/cm3
Given:
volume of sample = 20 cm3
mass of sample = 100 grams
To Find:
density of sample
Solution: Density is the measure of how much “stuff” is in a given amount of space. For example, a block of the heavier element lead (Pb) will be denser than the softer, lighter element gold (Au). A block of Styrofoam is less dense than a brick. It is defined as mass per unit volume
density = mass/volume
d = 100/20
d = 5 g/cm3
So, density of sample is 5 g/cm3
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1 g = 1 ÷ 1000 kg
= 0.001 kg
1 cm³ = 1 ÷ 100 ÷ 100 ÷ 100 m³
= 0.000001 m³
1 g/cm³ = 1 g / 1 cm³
= 0.001 kg / 0.000001 m³
= 1000 kg/m³
The density is 1000 kg/m³.