Answer:
1.98 atm
Explanation:
Given that:
Temperature = 28.0 °C
The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:
T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15
So,
T₁ = (28 + 273.15) K = 301.15 K
n = 1
V = 0.500 L
Using ideal gas equation as:
PV=nRT
where,
P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
T is the temperature
R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L atm/ K mol
Applying the equation as:
P × 0.500 L = 1 ×0.0821 L atm/ K mol × 301.15 K
⇒P (ideal) = 49.45 atm
Using Van der Waal's equation
R = 0.0821 L atm/ K mol
Where, a and b are constants.
For Ar, given that:
So, a = 1.345 atm L² / mol²
b = 0.03219 L / mol
So,
⇒P (real) = 47.47 atm
Difference in pressure = 49.45 atm - 47.47 atm = 1.98 atm
In optics, chromatic aberration (abbreviated CA; also called chromatic distortion and spherochromatism) is an effect resulting from dispersion in which there is a failure of a lens to focus all colors to the same convergence point.[1] It occurs because lenses have different refractive indices for different wavelengths of light. The refractive index of transparent materials decreases with increasing wavelength in degrees unique to each.
Answer:
<em>d. The sail should be reflective because in this case the momentum transferred to the sail per unit area per unit time is larger than for absorbing sail, therefore the radiation pressure is larger for the reflective sail.</em>
<em></em>
Explanation:
Let us take the momentum of a photon unit as u
we know that the rate of change of momentum is proportional to the force exerted.
For a absorbing surface, the photon is absorbed, therefore the final momentum is zero. From this we can say that
F = (u - 0)/t = u/t
for a unit time, the force is proportional to the momentum of the wave due to its energy density. Therefore,
F = u
For a reflecting surface, the momentum of the wave strikes the sail and changes direction. Since we know that the speed of light does not change, then the force is proportional to
F = (u - (-u))/t = 2u/t
just as the we did above, it becomes
F = 2u.
From this we can see that the force for a reflective sail is twice of that for an absorbing sail, and we know that the pressure is proportional to the force for a given area. From these, we conclude that <em>the sail should be reflective because in this case the momentum transferred to the sail per unit area per unit time is larger than for absorbing sail, therefore the radiation pressure is larger for the reflective sail.</em>
<em></em>
Answer:
The centripetal force acting on the car is proportional to the mass of the car.
Explanation:
Let,
The mass of the car be 'm'
The velocity of the car moving in the curved path be 'v'
The radius of the curved path be 'r'
According to physics, a body moving ion circular path experience a force directed along the radius of the path. This force is called centripetal force.
The formula for centripetal force is,
<em>F = mv²/r</em>
Where,
a = v²/r
So, if the mass of the car changes, the centripetal force also changes proportionally according to the above equation.
Answer:
C. Both A and B
Explanation:
<em>Electronic leveling systems: </em>These are automatic lifting jacks use for raising wheels and vehicle when parked or when work is to be done on the vehicle engine underneath or on wheels. unlike the manual jacks it is very quick and efficient.
Both technician right, for Technician A, a weight may be use during the procedure for balancing and leveling when raising, and for Technician B, the sensor in the electronic leveling systems is adjustable to adjust the height so as to maintain balancing and levelling.
