A mixture is unevenly distributed

I am confused. Can yall help me answer this question? Also if you do, please show your work.

Eva8 [605]

Answer is: volume of the acid is 0,075 L.
Chemical reaction: KOH + HCl → KCl + H₂O.
V(KOH) = 30 mL · 0,001 L/mL = 0,3 L.
c(KOH) = 0,5 M = 0,5 mol/L.
c(HCl) = 2 M = 2 mol/L.
V(HCl) = ?
From chemical reaction n(KOH) : n(HCl) = 1 : 1.
n(KOH) = n(HCl).
c(KOH) · V(KOH) = c(HCl) · V(HCl).
0,5M · 0,3 L = 2M · V(HCl).
V(HCl) = 0,075 L.

8 0

3 years ago

Isopropyl alcohol is mixed with water to produce a 35.0 % (v/v) alcohol solution. How many milliliters of each component are pre

PilotLPTM [1.2K]

229.25 mL of isopropyl alcohol

425.75 mL of water

Explanation:

Knowing that the solution have a 35.0 % (v/v) isopropyl alcohol in water, we can calculate the volume of each component as following.

volume of isopropyl alcohol = (35/100) × solution volume

volume of isopropyl alcohol = 0.35 × 655 mL = 229.25 mL

Now, knowing the volume of isopropyl alcohol we can determine the volume of water.

volume of the solution = volume of isopropyl alcohol + volume of water

volume of water = volume of the solution - volume of isopropyl alcohol

volume of water = 655 mL - 229.25 mL = 425.75 mL

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percent by volume concentration

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3 0

3 years ago

How long does it take for dental stitches to dissolve.

kotykmax [81]

2-7 days, but depends on the procedure

8 0

2 years ago

What is the vapor pressure of the solution if 35.0 g of water is dissolved in 100.0 g of ethyl alcohol at 25 ∘C? The vapor press

masya89 [10]

Answer: The vapor pressure of the solution is 43.55 mmHg

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For water:

Given mass of water = 35.0 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of water}=\frac{35.0g}{18g/mol}=1.944mol$

For ethyl alcohol:

Given mass of ethyl alcohol = 100.0 g

Molar mass of ethyl alcohol = 46 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of ethyl alcohol}=\frac{100.0g}{46g/mol}=2.174mol$

Total moles of solution = [1.944 = 2.174] moles = 4.118 moles

Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

$\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}$

For water:

$\chi_{\text{water}}=\frac{n_{\text{water}}}{n_{\text{water}}+n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}$

$\chi_{water}=\frac{1.944}{4.118}=0.472$

For ethyl alcohol:

$\chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}=\frac{n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}{n_{\text{water}}+n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}$

$\chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}=\frac{2.174}{4.118}=0.528$

Dalton's law of partial pressure states that the total pressure of the system is equal to the sum of partial pressure of each component present in it.

To calculate the vapor pressure of the solution, we use the law given by Dalton, which is:

$P_T=\sum_{i=1}^n (p_i\times \chi_i)$