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2 years ago

Calculate the mean rate of reaction when 23 cm of gas is produced in 15 seconds.

Chemistry

1 answer:

katrin2010 [14]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

1.53 cm/s

Explanation:

Rate = Length/time

= 23/15

= 1.53 cm/s

<u>BRAINLIEST?</u>

<u>PRETTY SURE IT IS.</u>

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3 years ago

The air bags in cars are inflated when a collision triggers the explosive, highly exothermic decomposition of sodium azide (NaN3

Oksanka [162]

Answer : The mass of $NaN_3$ required is, 166.4 grams.

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of nitrogen gas.

Using ideal gas equation:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = Pressure of $N_2$ gas = 1.00 atm

V = Volume of $N_2$ gas = 113 L

n = number of moles $N_2$ = ?

R = Gas constant = $0.0821L.atm/mol.K$

T = Temperature of $N_2$ gas = $85^oC=273+85=358K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.00atm\times 113L=n\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 358K$

$n=3.84mol$

Now we have to calculate the moles of sodium azide.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$2NaN_3(s)\rightarrow 2Na(s)+3N_2(g)$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 3 mole of $N_2$ produced from 2 mole of $NaN_3$

So, 3.84 moles of $N_2$ produced from $\frac{2}{3}\times 3.84=2.56$ moles of $NaN_3$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $NaN_3$

$\text{ Mass of }NaN_3=\text{ Moles of }NaN_3\times \text{ Molar mass of }NaN_3$

Molar mass of $NaN_3$ = 65 g/mole

$\text{ Mass of }NaN_3=(2.56moles)\times (65g/mole)=166.4g$

Therefore, the mass of $NaN_3$ required is, 166.4 grams.

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3 years ago