Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
(c) 
(d) 
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we define the pH in terms of the concentration of hydronium ions as:
![pH=-log([H^+])](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%28%5BH%5E%2B%5D%29)
Which is directly computed for the strong hydrochloric acid (consider a complete dissociation which means the concentration of hydronium equals the concentration of acid) in (a) and (c) as shown below:
(a)
![[H^+]=[HCl]=0.1M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D%5BHCl%5D%3D0.1M)
(b)
![[H^+]=[HCl]=0.05M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D%5BHCl%5D%3D0.05M)

Nevertheless, for the strong sodium hydroxide, we don't directly compute the pH but the pOH since the concentration of base equals the concentration hydroxyl in the solution:
![[OH^-]=[NaOH]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D%5BNaOH%5D)
![pOH=-log([OH^-])](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-log%28%5BOH%5E-%5D%29)

Thus, we have:
(b)

(d)

Best regards.
Answer:
Option-B (water) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Gas hydrates are made up of Solid-Ice water and a natural gas like Methane gas trapped in the lattice of ice water. Gas hydrates are mainly found deep down in the sea where the atmospheric pressure is greater than 1 atm.
Generally Gas hydrates have two main applications.
a) It stabilizes the sea floor other wise its melting will cause land sliding in sea floor.
b) Secondly, it traps a green house gases like Methane, if released these gases could produce Climate changes.
Hold a rag with the hand that is picking up the spoon.
Osmosis through a semipermeable membrane
I hope this helps you
:)
By use of ideal gas equation PV= nRT where n is the number of moles,P = pressure, V = volume, R= gas constant (0.08206 L. atm/ mol.k) ant T is the temperature,
to calculate the number of moles(n) =PV/RT
convert ml to L, that is 200/1000= 0.2 L
convert mmHg to atm, that is 780mm hg x 1atm/ 760 mm hg= 1.026 atm
convert temperature to kelvin, that is 135 +273= 408 k
n is therefore= (0.2 x 1.026)/ ( 0.08206 x 408)= 6.129 x10^-3 moles
from avogadro constant 1moles = 6.02 x10^23 molecules what about 6 .129 x10^-3 moles
= ( 6.02 x10^23) x (6.129 x10^-3)/ 1mole = 3.69 x10^21 molecules