Answer:
Human activities affect the flow of energy and matter in an ecosystem and alter the energy balance in ecosystems through the unsustainable nature of what they do. The energy flow is affected in several ways as a result of pollution, overpopulation, deforestation, burning fossil fuels, etc. Such changes have stimulated soil erosion, climate change, causing water unfit to consume, poor quality of air and so on. When humans cause a change in the energy balance, they impact the ability of the ecosystem to respond and adapt to changes in the environment. It is like getting a cut, but it never heals and grows bigger instead.
Answer:
Sexual reproduction involves two parents and produces offspring that are genetically unique. During sexual reproduction, two haploid gametes join in the process of fertilization to produce a diploid zygote. Meiosis is the type of cell division that produces gametes.
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<u>Answer:</u>
<em>A constant is something whose value cannot be changed and is used for comparison purpose. </em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
The controlled variable is a type of variable whose value is kept constant during the experiment to get the desired or expected result. The difference between constant and a control variable is that the constant can never be changed.
However, the value of control variable can be changed but is kept constant with a purpose in an experiment to get the data. The controlled variable in a battery can be the multi meter that should be used for all the batteries.
Answer:
<em>The correct option is C) C-shaped cartilage rings </em>
Explanation:
The trachea is commonly known as the wind-pipe. The trachea can be described as about a 4 inch long passage from which the air travels into the bronchi and lungs. The pathway of the trachea is kept open by C- shaped cartilages which are lined all over in the trachea. The C-shaped cartilages protects as well as maintain the shape of the wind-pipe. The rigidity of the trachea arises from the C-shaped cartilages.