Answer:
The correct answer would be - Cells begin dividing faster, leading to cancer.
Explanation:
In the process of the cell cycle, there are several checkpoints that ensures that the cell is all set to move to next phase, the cell that not match the requirements cell have not move to next phase.
These checkpoints control the rate of cell proliferation or division and if a dividing cell fails to pass through any checkpoints due to the mutation, it is most likely divide uncontrollably and lead to cancerous or tumor cell.
Thus, the correct answer is - Cells begin dividing faster, leading to cancer.
Answer:
Contains large polytene chromosome that permit visual inspection of genomic events.
Were used to study the genetic effects of mutations.
Were used to establish the concept of chromosomal inheritance.
Explanation:
<em>Drosophila melanogaster </em>is a model organism that is used by scientists to study the genes and effect of a mutation on the genes. Drosophila is used as a model organism as it has a very short life cycle and the offspring can be produced in a short duration of time.
Because of these characteristics, Thomas Hunt Morgan wanted to study the factors of inheritance on the <em>Drosophila</em> and concluded in the form of the chromosomal theory of inheritance by the effect of mutation on genes that lead to linkage mapping.
Also, the salivary gland of fruit fly contains the polytene chromosome which allows us to look into the gene events.
Thus, the selected options are correct.
An organ is a body structure composed of tissues that have related functions. The human body has levels of organization. <span>The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of a living organism which communicates with different and similar cells in order to work together and carry out all physiological processes. <span>Cells with similar structures are grouped together in a tissue to perform a shared function. A group of tissues forms an organ that together with other organs make organ system. The integrated activity of all the organ systems makes the whole organism.</span></span>
