Light-independent reactions are the second stage of photosynthesis. They make sugars. Light-independent takes place in the stroma and doesn't require light. They need carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere to build the sugars. These sugars are used to build starches and cellulose in a cycle of chemical reactions.
The amino acid chain will be formed by the codons AAU AAG GAC is Asparagine- Lysine-aspartate. Amino acid consists of one carboxyl group that is COOH and one amino group (NH3). Every amino acid is different by R group . In the given amino acid chain Aspargine will start from amino group and aspartate will end with COOH .
Answer:
By pulling down rocks and particles.
Explanation:
For example, in a cliff, where rocks are being pulled down by gravity. Their particles and small pieces of rock are forced to fall apart, slowly eroding down any rock or sediment.
A) weapons for an evolutionary arms race w/ disease causing organisms
