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Answer:
See figure 1
Explanation:
In this question, we have to start with the <u>protonation of the double bond</u>. In carvone we have two double bonds, so, we have to decide first which one would be protonated.
The problem states that the <u>terminal alkene</u> is the one that would is protonated. Therefore, we have to do the <u>protonation</u> in the double bond at the bottom to produce the <u>carbocation number 1</u>. Then, a hydride shift takes place to produce the <u>carbocation number 2</u>. A continuation, an <u>elimination reaction</u> takes place to produce the <u>conjugated diene</u>. Then the diene is protonated at the <u>carbonyl group</u> and with an elimination reaction of an hydrogen in the <u>alpha carbon</u> we can obtain <u>carvacol. </u>
<span>To find the molar mass, look at a periodic table for each element.
Ibuprofen, C13 H18 and O2. Carbon has a molar mass of 12.01 g, Hydrogen has 1.008 g per mole, and Oxygen is 16.00 g per mole.
C: 13 * 12.01
H: 18 * 1.008
O: 2 * 16.00
Calculate that, add them all together, and that is the molar mass of C13H18O2.
Molar mass: 206.274
Next, you have 200mg in each tablet, with a ratio of C13H18O2 (molar mass) in GRAMS per Mole
So, you need to convert miligrams into grams, which is 200 divided by 1000.
0.2 g / Unknown mole = 206.274 g / 1 Mole
This is a cross multiplying ratio where you're going to solve for the unknown moles of grams per tablet compared to the moles per ibuprofen.
So, it's set up as:
0.2 g * 1 mole = 206.274 * x
0.2 = 206.274x
divide each side by 206.274 to get X alone
X = 0.00097
or 9.7 * 10^-4 moles
The last problem should be easy to figure out now that you have the numbers. 1 dose is 2 tablets, which is the moles we just calculated above, times four for the dosage.
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Causes carbon to move from one reservoir to another
