Answer:
Explained
Explanation:
Michelson contrast is used for patterns where the distribution of bright and dark segments is nearly equal.
It is given by:
where I_max = maximum illumination and I_min = minimum illumination
we know that
typically, I_min = 54% of I_max (general standard)
or I_min = 0.54 I_max
putting this value in above equation to get m
this approximately corresponds to m = 0.3 or 30%
hence, 30% recommended as the minimum Michelson contrast
Answer:
The pressure is
The temperature is
Explanation:
Generally Gibbs free energy is mathematically represented as
Where E is the enthalpy
PV is the pressure volume energy (i.e PV energy)
S is the entropy
T is the temperature
For stability to occur the Gibbs free energy must be equal to zero
Considering Diamond
So at temperature of T = 300 K
making P the subject
Now substituting 300 K for T , 2900 J for E ,
for V and
for S
The negative sign signifies the direction of the pressure
Given that
making T the subject
Substituting into the equation
