Answer:
Explanation:
This is because once a Voltage Gated Sodium Channels closes up after depolarization, they can not be reopened.The transmission of action potential is such a way that they are propagated one after the other in a forward direction, and never backwards. Thus once a sodium channel depolarizes,it closes up, to under go a shot rest.No matter the strength of the next stimulus it will not open. Then the channel ahead of it opens to depolarise to conduct action potential, this again after shut opening closes up for the channel ahead to open. This short period of rest when the sodium channels closes up is called refractive period. However after sometime of rest the rested sodium channels open, from the inactivated stage to conduct action potential.
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Basically because your skin has several layers to it (see link, below), and the layer that has the blood vessels capable of bleeding in it is further down than a superficial scrape would affect.
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Answer:
b- It is a spontaneous process.
Explanation:
Passive transport is the type of transport of substances across the plasma membrane that occurs without energy expenditure and occurs spontaneously. There is no energy expenditure during passive transport because substances naturally move from the more concentrated to the less concentrated medium, ie in favor of the concentration gradient.
Substance transport occurs until concentrations inside and outside the cell are equalized.
According to this conceptualization we can conclude that the correct answer to your question is the letter B.
Cannabinoid receptors, located throughout the body, are part of the Endocannabinoid system which is involved in a variety of physiological processes including appetite, pain-sensation, mood, and memory.[1]
Cannabinoid receptors are of a class of cell membrane receptors under the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily. As is typical of G protein-coupled receptors, the cannabinoid receptors contain seven transmembrane spanning domains.[5] Cannabinoid receptors are activated by three major groups of ligands: endocannabinoids, produced by the mammillary body; plant cannabinoids (such as Cannabidiol, produced by the cannabis plant); and synthetic cannabinoids (such as HU-210). All of the endocannabinoids and plant cannabinoids are lipophilic, such as fat soluble compounds.
