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makkiz [27]
3 years ago
8

at time t= 0, a 3.0 kg particle with velocity v= (5.0 m/s)i - (6.0 m/s)j is at x = 3.0 m, y= 8.0m. it is pulled by a 7.0 N force

in the negative x direction. About the origin, what are the particle's angular momentum, the torque acting on the particle and the rate at which the angular momentum is changing?
Physics
1 answer:
Step2247 [10]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

The radius, velocity, and force vectors are:

r = (3.0 m) i + (8.0 m) j

v = (5.0 m/s) i − (6.0 m/s) j

F = (-7.0 N) i

Angular momentum is the cross product of the radius vector and the linear momentum vector:

L = r × p

L = r × (mv)

L = <(3.0 m) i + (8.0 m) j> × <(15 kg m/s) i + (-18 kg m/s) j>

L = (-174 kg m²/s) k

Torque is the cross product of the radius vector and the force vector:

τ = r × F

τ = <(3.0 m) i + (8.0 m) j> × <(-7.0 N) i + (0 N) j>

τ = (56 Nm) k

Rate of change of angular momentum is equal to the torque.

L' = τ

L' = (56 Nm) k

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Answer:

The astronaut can throw the hammer in a direction away from the space station. While he is holding the hammer, the total momentum of the astronaut and hammer is 0 kg • m/s. According to the law of conservation of momentum, the total momentum after he throws the hammer must still be 0 kg • m/s. In order for momentum to be conserved, the astronaut will have to move in the opposite direction of the hammer, which will be toward the space station.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
The "size" of the atom in Rutherford's model is about 1.0 x 10^−10 m. (a) Determine the attractive electrostatic force between a
bazaltina [42]

Answer:

(a) 2.31\times10^{-8}\ N

(b) 1.44\times 10^{-19}\ eV

Explanation:

Given:

*p = charge on proton = 1.602\times 10^{-19}\ C

*e = magnitude of charge on an electron = 1.602\times 10^{-19}\ C

*r = distance between the proton and the electron in the Rutherford's atom = 1.0\times 10^{-10}\ m

Part (a):

Since two unlike charges attract each other.

According to Coulomb's law:

F=\dfrac{kqe}{r^2}\\\Rightarrow F = \dfrac{9.0\times 10^{9}\times 1.602\times 10^{-19}\times 1.602\times 10^{-19}}{(1.0\times 10^{-10})^2}\\\Rightarrow F = 2.31\times 10^{-8}\ N

Hence, the attractive electrostatic force of attraction acting between an electron and a proton of Rutherford's atom is  2.31\times 10^{-8}\ N.

Part (b):

Potential energy between two charges separated by a distance r is given by:

U= \dfrac{kqQ}{r}

So, the potential energy between the electron and the proton of the Rutherford's atom is given by:

U = \dfrac{kqe}{r}\\\Rightarrow U = \dfrac{9\times 10^{9}\times1.602\times 10^{-19}\times e}{1.0\times 10^{-10}}\\\Rightarrow U = 1.44\times 10^{-19}\ eV

Hence, the electrostatic potential energy of the atom is  1.44\times 10^{-19}\ eV.

3 0
4 years ago
Your high-fidelity amplifier has one output for a speaker of resistance 8 Ω. How can you arrange two 8-Ω speakers, one 4-Ω speak
ANTONII [103]

Answer:

(a) 8Ω (b)  Ratio = Parra/P8 ohm = 1

Explanation:

Solution

Recall that,

An high-fidelity amplifier has one output for a speaker of resistance of = 8 Ω

Now,

(a) How can  two 8-Ω speakers be  arranged, when one =  4-Ω speaker, and one =12-Ω speaker

The Upper arm is : 8 ohm, 8 ohm

The Lower arm is : 12 ohm, 4 ohm

The Requirement is  = (16 x 16)/(16 + 16) = 8 ohm

(b) compare  your arrangement  power output of with the power output of a single 8-Ω speaker

The Ratio = Parra/P8 ohm = 1

8 0
4 years ago
A punter wants to kick a football so that the football has a total flight time of 4.70s and lands 56.0m away (measured along the
Sindrei [870]

Answer:

Explanation:

How long does the football need to rise?

4.70/3 = 2.35 s

What height will the football reach?

h = ½(9.81)2.35² = 27.1 m

With what speed does the punter need to kick the football?

vy = g•t = 9.81(2.35) = 23.1 m/s

vx = d/t = 56.0/4.70 = 11.9 m/s

v = √(vx²+vy²) = 26.0 m/s

At what angle (θ), with the horizontal, does the punter need to kick the football?

θ = arctan(vy/vx) = 62.7°

3 0
3 years ago
A charge q1 of -5.00 x 10^-9 C and a charge q2 of -2.00x 10^-9 C are separated by a distance of 40.0 cm. Find the equilibrium po
aleksandrvk [35]

Answer:

Explanation:

Let the equilibrium position of third charge be x distance from q₁.

Force on third charge due to q₁

= 9 x 10⁹ x 5 x 10⁻⁹ x 15 x 10⁺⁹ / x²

Force on third charge due to q₂

= 9 x 10⁹ x 2 x 10⁻⁹ x 15 x 10⁺⁹ /( .40-x)²

Both the force will act in opposite direction and for balancing , they should be equal.

9 x 10⁹ x 5 x 10⁻⁹ x 15 x 10⁺⁹ / x² = 9 x 10⁹ x 2 x 10⁻⁹ x 15 x 10⁺⁹ /( .40-x)²

5  / x² = 2 / ( .4 - x )²

Taking square root on both sides

2.236 / x = 1.414 / .4 - x

2.236 ( .4 - x ) = 1.414 x

.8944 - 2.236 x = 1.414 x

.8944 = 3.65 x

x = .245 m

24.5 cm

So the third charge should be at a distance of 24.5 cm from q₁ .

4 0
3 years ago
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