Answer: Tsunami.
Explanation :
Tsunami is the result of a sudden vertical offset in the ocean floor and is most often the result of plate movement on the ocean floor.
Tsunami is caused due to the displacement of a large volume of water like in an ocean. It consists of a series of waves. It destroys coastlines and coastal settlements. It is also known as a tidal wave.
So, the correct option is (b) Tsunami.
<span> The boiling point of water at sea level is 100 °C. At higher altitudes, the boiling point of water will be.....
a) higher, because the altitude is greater.
b) lower, because temperatures are lower.
c) the same, because water always boils at 100 °C.
d) higher, because there are fewer water molecules in the air.
==> e) lower, because the atmospheric pressure is lower.
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Water boils at a lower temperature on top of a mountain because there is less air pressure on the molecules.
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I hope this is helpful. </span>
Answer:



Explanation:
<u>Simple Pendulum</u>
It's a simple device constructed with a mass (bob) tied to the end of an inextensible rope of length L and let swing back and forth at small angles. The movement is referred to as Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM).
(a) The angular frequency of the motion is computed as

We have the length of the pendulum is L=0.81 meters, then we have


(b) The total mechanical energy is computed as the sum of the kinetic energy K and the potential energy U. At its highest point, the kinetic energy is zero, so the mechanical energy is pure potential energy, which is computed as

where h is measured to the reference level (the lowest point). Please check the figure below, to see the desired height is denoted as Y. We know that

And

Solving for Y



The potential energy is


The mechanical energy is, then


(c) The maximum speed is achieved when it passes through the lowest point (the reference for h=0), so the mechanical energy becomes all kinetic energy (K). We know

Equating to the mechanical energy of the system (M)

Solving for v


By definition, the gain in PE (potential energy) is
ΔPE = m*g*h
Given:
mg = 40 N (Note that m*g = weight)
h = 5 m
ΔPE = (40 N)*(5 m) =200 J
Answer: 200 J
Given that,
Mass of a tribble, m = 2.5 kg
Radius, r = 1.4 m
The force on the tribble from the bucket does not exceed 10 times its weight.
To find,
The maximum tangential speed.
Solution,
The force acting on the tribble is equal to the centripetal force.
F = 10mg
The formula for the centripetal force is given by :

v is maximum tangential speed

So, the maximum tangential speed is 11.7 m/s.