Answer:
A bipennate muscle has fascicles on both sides of the tendon. In some pennate muscles, the muscle fibers wrap around the tendon, sometimes forming individual fascicles in the process. This arrangement is referred to as multipennate.
Answer:
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Retinopathy develops in patients with diabetes mellitus because of Retinal ischemia and red blood cell aggregation occurrence.
Anyone with diabetes can develop diabetic retinopathy.
Diabetes Retinopathy is caused by high blood sugar due to diabetes, having too much of sugar can damage retina.
At start of this, it might cause no symptoms or only mild vision problems. but longer can cause blindness.
as the time passes, too much sugar in blood leads to the blockage of the tiny blood vessels that nourish the retina and cuts off its blood supply.
and the eye attempts to grow new blood vessels. but they don't grow properly and can cause leakage.
Complications of retinopathy include blindness and also vitreous hemorrhage, Retinal detachment. and Glaucoma.
To prevent the risk, one should Manage your diabetes, monitor your blood sugar level and also keep BP and cholesterol under control.
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The urine volume would enhance if ADH was not added to the collecting duct. This is because the ADH works on the collecting ducts where the increase permeability for water is improved, so less water is perspired into the urine, so urine evolves more concentrated.
<h3>What happens to urine volume when ADH advances?</h3>
- ADH improves the permeability to water of the distal serpentine tubule and collecting duct, which is normally impervious to water. This effect causes heightened water reabsorption and retention and reduces the volume of urine produced comparable to its ion content.
- In SIADH, the body is unable to subdue the secretion of ADH, conducting to insufficient water excretion and reduced urine output. Normally, when water is ingested, serum tonicity and osmolality reduction, and ADH are quelled, resulting in an output of dilute (less concentrated) urine.
- A hormone that allows blood vessels narrow and helps the kidneys control the portion of water and salt in the body. This enables the control of blood pressure and the quantity of urine that is made. Antidiuretic hormone is made by a portion of the brain called the hypothalamus and is perspired into the blood by the pituitary gland.
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