Answer:
DNA restriction enzymes cut the DNA molecule, while DNA ligases join the resulting DNA fragments
Explanation:
Transformation is a naturally occurring process by which bacteria incorporate exogenous genetic material from their surrounding environment. This process (transformation) is used for DNA cloning via plasmid vectors. In DNA cloning, transformation occurs after restriction enzymes cut the DNA at specific sequences named palindromic sequences (i.e, sequences that can be read the same in opposite direction). Restriction enzymes can generate sticky-ends, where enzymes make staggered cuts in the two strands (e.g., <em>BamH</em>), or blunt ends, where the resulting strands are of the same length (e.g., <em>HaeIII</em>). In general, sticky-end enzymes are more useful because they generate a 3' overhang in one molecule and a complementary 5' overhang in the other, increasing the yield and specificity of ligation. During ligation, a DNA ligase is used to join both DNA strands by forming phosphodiester bonds in the plasmid. Following transformation, bacteria can be selected on antibiotic plates.
Answer C. Over warm ocean water.
Warm water of the ocean bump into cold air.
Answer:
Both of these processes can happen thanks to alternative glucose breakdown Fermentation and cellular respiration begin the same way, with glycolysis. acid fermentation, as do the red blood cells in your body, which don't have
Answer:
Organic compounds are those compounds having carbon and hydrogen atoms called Hydrocarbon and their derivatives. For example, Methane, Ethane, Glucose and sucrose while
Inorganic compounds are those compounds which have no carbon and hydrogen atoms. For example, carbondioxide, nitrious oxide, carbonmonoxide, carbonates and bicarbonates.
