Answer:
Standard <u>anatomical
</u> position is the agreed-upon reference for body position when studying anatomy (option 2).
Explanation:
Anatomical position consists of the placement of the human body for its anatomical study, following certain norms established and accepted by convention.
- <em>The body is observed from its front face.
</em>
- <em>The members must be extended, showing their ventral surface and with a slight separation from the rest of the body.
</em>
- <em>The hands show the palms, while the feet are hyperextended showing their backs.
</em>
This position is useful to provide the description of any area of the body in a specific posture, and that can be understood even by those who do not observe.
The other options are not correct because:
<em> 1) </em><u><em>Histological</em></u><em>, refers to the study of cells and tissues.
</em>
<em> 3) </em><u><em>Superior</em></u><em>, is a directional term, indicating something located at the top of the body or closer to the head.
</em>
<em> 4) </em><u><em>Mnemonic</em></u><em> refers to the association of words used to remember names or lists of names.</em>
<h2>Cholinergic and Adrenergic neurons</h2>
Explanation:
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a dual innervations system which innervates internal organs of the body through the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system (PNS). Depending upon the neurotransmitter and receptor used, the ANS fibers are classified as cholinergic or adrenergic neurons.
The preganglionic neurons of the sympathetic and the preganglionic and postganglionic neurons of the parasympathetic nervous system release the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACH) and hence are called cholinergic neurons.
The postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system releases catecholamine like norepinephrine(NE) and hence called as adrenergic neurons.
The cholinergic neurons store ACH in the synaptic terminals. They are myelinated to aid in faster neurotransmission. The ACH neurotransmitter released from preganglionic neurons activates the two receptors – nicotinic ACH and muscarinic receptors on the postganglionic neurons
.
The postganglionic neurons releasing NE binds to the adrenergic receptors – Alpha 1 and 2, Beta 1, 2, and 3.
Answer:
Rhinorrhea may be defined as the medical condition in which the mucus is completely filled in the nasal cavity. This condition might cause red eyes and runny nose.
This condition might occur due to the viral infection. This condition is marked and sensed by the sensory receptors present in the nasal cavities. This initiates the CNS reflex in the body and result in the frequent sneezing in the individual.
Answer:
Explanation:
meningitis and encephalitis, cause different issues in the Brain and thats the reason to be avoided at all cost. Different measures can be taken to stay away from them. At the point when one contracts one of the infections, medications are accessible to help fix them, yet the medicines don't have a 100 percent achievement rate. As a result of its viral and bacterial inclinations, anti-biotics are utilized now to attack the diseases as are various vaccines to help prevent contraction of the diseases.
Due to its tendency to be both a viral and bacterial disease, meningitis can prove difficult to treat. Its dual tendencies also mean that various methods are used to attack the disease.
