Answer:
Explanation:
Obergefell v. Hodges, 576 U.S. 644 (2015) (/ˈoʊbərɡəfɛl/ OH-bər-gə-fel), is a landmark civil rights case in which the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that the fundamental right to marry is guaranteed to same-sex couples by both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The 5–4 ruling requires all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and the Insular Areas to perform and recognize the marriages of same-sex couples on the same terms and conditions as the marriages of opposite-sex couples, with all the accompanying rights and responsibilities.[2][3]
Between January 2012 and February 2014, plaintiffs in Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee filed federal district court cases that culminated in Obergefell v. Hodges. After all district courts ruled for the plaintiffs, the rulings were appealed to the Sixth Circuit. In November 2014, following a series of appeals court rulings that year from the Fourth, Seventh, Ninth, and Tenth Circuits that state-level bans on same-sex marriage were unconstitutional, the Sixth Circuit ruled that it was bound by Baker v. Nelson and found such bans to be constitutional.[4] This created a split between circuits and led to a Supreme Court review.
Decided on June 26, 2015, Obergefell overturned Baker and requires all states to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples and to recognize same-sex marriages validly performed in other jurisdictions.[5] This established same-sex marriage throughout the United States and its territories. In a majority opinion authored by Justice Anthony Kennedy, the Court examined the nature of fundamental rights guaranteed to all by the Constitution, the harm done to individuals by delaying the implementation of such rights while the democratic process plays out,[6] and the evolving understanding of discrimination and inequality that has developed greatly since Baker.[7]
Prior to Obergefell, same-sex marriage had already been established by law, court ruling, or voter initiative in thirty-six states, the District of Columbia, and Guam.[3]
Answer:
bill of rights is the answer to that question
Answer:
Justices of the Supreme Court decide to hear certain appealed cases.
Explanation:
For the Supreme Court to consider a case at least four out of nine justices have to vote to grant a writ of certiorari which is a decision by the Supreme Court to hear an appeal from a lower court. Certiorari meaning to inform. In this context, a lower court is informed of the Supreme Court’s intention to review one of its decisions.
Answer:
There are several agencies which are not part of federal cabinet department.
Among the options given on the question these independent agencies are given below.
1.SEC= SEC is an agency which works in stock market to secure the discipline and fair trade in the market.
2.EPA= The Environmental Protection Agency works through all over the US to prevent all kind of pollution and toxic.
3. FCC= The Federal Communication commission= This department is charged with communication of interstate and international by all broadcasting options.
Explanation:
Checks and balances is something where each branch has certain limitations so neither branch can become over powered hope this helps and have a wonderful day :)
