Answer:
There are many green house gases and carbondioxide is one of them. Green house gas has the ability to stop the heat from going to the atmosphere. This heat energy reduces the atmospheric carbondioxide to dissolve in the ocean water so more concentration of carbondioxide is present in the atmosphere which stop the reflected sunlight rays into the space and thus increase the temperature of the earth surface. This increase in temperature called global warming.
For example, pH can have an effect of the state of ionization of acidic or basic amino acids. Acidic amino acids have carboxyl functional groups in their side chains. Basic amino acids have amine functional groups in their side chains. If the state of ionization of amino acids in a protein is altered then the ionic bonds that help to determine the 3-D shape of the protein can be altered. This can lead to altered protein recognition or an enzyme might become inactive.
Changes in pH may not only affect the shape of an enzyme but it may also change the shape or charge properties of the substrate so that either the substrate connot bind to the active site or it cannot undergo catalysis.
In geneal enzyme have a pH optimum. However the optimum is not the same for each enzyme.
Answer:
x
Explanation:
The X chromosome is significantly longer than the Y chromosome and contains hundreds more genes. Because the additional genes in the X chromosome have no counterpart in the Y chromosome, the X genes are dominant.
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