Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
The number of carbon atoms in the organic compound is 16.
Explanation:
The relative intensity of M + 1 peak (relative to M = 100) in organic compounds can be predicted by the following formula:
[M + 1] = (number of C x 1.07) ---------------------------------------------------- (1)
This formula can also be used to determine the number of carbon from the given intensity. But first, the intensity of [M + 1] relative to [M] = 100 needs to be determined, for which, consider the following calculations,
![[M+1]=(\frac{M+1}{M}) (100)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BM%2B1%5D%3D%28%5Cfrac%7BM%2B1%7D%7BM%7D%29%20%28100%29)
![[M+1]=(\frac{7.022}{40.58}) (100)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BM%2B1%5D%3D%28%5Cfrac%7B7.022%7D%7B40.58%7D%29%20%28100%29)
![[M+1]=17.30](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BM%2B1%5D%3D17.30)
Using equation 1 we get,
![number of C=\frac{[M+1]}{1.07}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=number%20of%20C%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BM%2B1%5D%7D%7B1.07%7D)

or number of C = 16
The remaining value, 0.168, can be due to the isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen in the organic compound.
The atoms of element
differ from each other based on the number of protons or electrons they have.
The number of protons or electrons is called the atomic number of an element
which serves as its original identity.
<span>Now, an isotope of an
element differs in their number of neutrons but the number of protons or
electrons are similar.</span>