1.59 moles
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Answer:
359 grams FeO
Explanation:
To find how many grams FeO are produced, you need to use the moles of Fe, convert it to moles of FeO (using the mole-to-mole ratio from the equation), then convert the moles of FeO to grams (using the molar mass from the periodic table).
2 Fe + O₂ --> 2 FeO
Molar Mass (FeO) = 55.845 g/mol + 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass (FeO) = 71.845 g/mol
5.00 moles Fe 2 moles FeO 71.845 grams
---------------------- x ------------------------ x ---------------------- = 359 grams FeO
2 moles Fe 1 mole FeO
The balanced equation for the reaction is as follows
Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl --> 2NaCl + CO₂ + H₂O
stoichiometry of Na₂CO₃ to HCl is 1:2
number of Na₂CO₃ moles reacted = molarity x volume
number of Na₂CO₃ moles = 0.100 mol/L x 0.750 L = 0.0750 mol
according to molar ratio of 1:2
1 mol of Na₂CO₃ reacts with 2 mol of HCl
then 0.0750 mol of Na₂CO₃ mol reacts with - 2 x 0.0750 = 0.150 mol
molarity of given HCl solution is 1.00 mol/L
molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution
there are 1.00 mol in 1 L of solution
therefore there are 0.150 mol in - 0.150 mol / 1.00 mol/L = 0.150 L
volume of HCl required is 0.150 L
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