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dezoksy [38]
2 years ago
13

An atom of a mystery element contains 7 protons, 7 neutrons, and 7 electrons.

Chemistry
1 answer:
posledela2 years ago
3 0

A-14

Explanation:

Mass number (MN) = Proton number + Neutron number

MN=7+7

MN=14

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A weak bond called a ______ bond results from an attraction between a slightly positive region in a molecule and a slightly nega
tamaranim1 [39]

<u>Answer:</u> The weak bond having slightly positive region and a slightly negative region is polar covalent bond.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms. <u>For Example:</u> HCl, CH_4 etc..

They are of two types:

  • <u>Polar covalent bond:</u> This bond is formed when difference in electronegativity between the atoms is present. When atoms of different elements combine, it results in the formation of polar covalent bond.

In this bond, a dipole is created. More electropnegative atom will have a slight negative charge and less electronegative atom will have a slight positive charge. For Example: CO_2,NO_2 etc..

  • <u>Non-polar covalent bond:</u> This bond is formed when there is no difference in electronegativity between the atoms. When atoms of the same element combine, it results in the formation of non-polar covalent bond. For Example: N_2,O_2 etc..

Hence, the weak bond having slightly positive region and a slightly negative region is polar covalent bond.

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3 years ago
1. Mg2+ and Ca2+ are in the same group on the periodic table. In terms of electronic
finlep [7]

Answer:

Se detailed explanation.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since both magnesium and calcium ions are in group IIA, we can review the following similar properties:

- Since both calcium and magnesium are in group IIA they have two valence electrons, it means that the both of them have two electrons at their outer shells.

- They are highly soluble in water when forming ionic bonds with nonmetals such as those belonging to halogens and oxygen's family.

- Calcium has 18 electrons and magnesium 10 which are two less than the total protons (20 and 12 respectively) since the both of them have lost two electrons due their ionized form.

- Their electron configurations are:

Ca^{20}=1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^3,3p^6,4s^2\\\\Mg^{12}=1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2

It means that the both of them are at the s region since it is the last subshell at which their electrons are.

Best regards.

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