The answer is letter B. XD
Explanation:
The average speed of a modern cruise ship is roughly 20 knots (23 miles per hour), with maximum speeds reaching about 30 knots (34.5 miles per hour).
Answer:
220 A
Explanation:
The magnetic force on the floating rod due to the rod held close to the ground is F = BI₁L where B = magnetic field due to rod held close the ground = μ₀I₂/2πd where μ₀ = permeability of free space = 4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m, I₂ = current in rod close to ground and d = distance between both rods = 11 mm = 0.011 m. Also, I₁ = current in floating rod and L = length of rod = 1.1 m.
So, F = BI₁L
F = (μ₀I₂/2πd)I₁L
F = μ₀I₁I₂L/2πd
Given that the current in the rods are the same, I₁ = I₂ = I
So,
F = μ₀I²L/2πd
Now, the magnetic force on the floating rod equals its weight , W = mg where m = mass of rod = 0.10kg and g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
So, F = W
μ₀I²L/2πd = mg
making I subject of the formula, we have
I² = 2πdmg/μ₀L
I = √(2πdmg/μ₀L)
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
I = √(2π × 0.011 m × 0.1 kg × 9.8 m/s²/[4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m × 1.1 m])
I = √(0.01078 kgm²/s²/[2 × 10⁻⁷ H/m × 1.1 m])
I = √(0.01078 kgm²/s²/[2.2 × 10⁻⁷ H])
I = √(0.0049 × 10⁷kgm²/s²H)
I = √(0.049 × 10⁶kgm²/s²H)
I = 0.22 × 10³ A
I = 220 A
Answer:
A
B

C

D

Explanation:
Considering the first question
From the question we are told that
The spring constant is 
The potential energy is 
Generally the potential energy stored in spring is mathematically represented as 
=>
=>
=>
Considering the second question
From the question we are told that
The mass of the dart is m = 0.050 kg
Generally from the law of energy conservation

=> 
=> 
Considering the third question
The height at which the dart was fired horizontally is 
Generally from the law of energy conservation

Here KE is kinetic energy of the dart which is mathematical represented as

=> 
=> 
=> 
Considering the fourth question
Generally the total time of flight of the dart is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Generally the horizontal distance from the equilibrium position to the ground is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Answer: Because new theories can come out that better explain observations and experimental results can replace old theories.
Explanation: Theories more than ten years old are usually out of date. Scientists want to prove that the work of other scientists is wrong. New evidence that supports a change prompts scientists to modify earlier theories.