2. and 4. would be the correct answers. In my opinion, where I live when the property values increase, the community pays more taxes.
Answer:
Cohort
Explanation:
Cohort effect: The cohort effect defines the variations or alterations in the characteristics of any given area of study, for example, the age at onset over time among different individuals who are being defined by common life experiences (year of birth) or few shared experiences. Researchers use cohort effect while conducting cross-sectional studies or developmental studies.
That changes in the independent variable caused changes in the dependent variable
Verbalization is the answer to the question
Can help reduce mistake ,prevent improper behaviour in organisations ,They are important in businesses when one individual has too much control .Hope this helps :)