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USPshnik [31]
3 years ago
7

A reaction is spontaneous if ΔG is ___? negative, positive, or zero?

Chemistry
1 answer:
amm18123 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A reaction is spontaneous if ΔG is negative.

Explanation:

  • The change in free energy (ΔG) is the difference between the heat released during a process and the heat released for the same process occurring in a reversible manner.

  • The sign of ΔG gives an indication for the spontaneity of the reaction:

If ΔG is negative, the reaction is spontaneous.

If ΔG = zero, the reaction is at equilibrium.

If ΔG is positive, the reaction is non-spontaneous.

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creation of radioactive wastes such as uranium mill tailings, spent (used) reactor fuel, and other radioactive wastes.

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Nuclear energy produces radioactive waste

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2 years ago
A monatomic ideal gas that is initially at 1.50 * 105 Pa and has a volume of 0.0800 m3 is compressed adiabatically to a volume o
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Answer:

300000Pa or 3×10^5 Pa

Explanation:

Since the problem involves only two parameters of volume and pressure, the formula for Boyle's law is suitably used.

Using Boyle's law

P1V1 = P2V2

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From the formula, P2 = P1V1/V2

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3 years ago
What is number 1 for b, c, and d?
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How are Kelvin scale and celcius scale similar <br>​
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Answer: The Kelvin scale is related to the Celsius scale. The difference between the freezing and boiling points of water is 100 degrees in each, so that the kelvin has the same magnitude as the degree Celsius.

Explanation:

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Until 1954, 0 °C on the Celsius scale was defined as the melting point of ice and 100 °C was defined as the boiling point of water under a pressure of one standard atmosphere; this close equivalence is taught in schools today. However, the unit “degree Celsius” and the Celsius scale are currently, by international agreement, defined by two different points: absolute zero, and the triple point of specially prepared water. This definition also precisely relates the Celsius scale to the Kelvin scale, which is the SI base unit of temperature (symbol: K). Absolute zero—the temperature at which nothing could be colder and no heat energy remains in a substance—is defined as being precisely 0 K and −273.15 °C. The triple point of water is defined as being precisely 273.16 K and 0.01 °C.

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