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USPshnik [31]
4 years ago
7

A reaction is spontaneous if ΔG is ___? negative, positive, or zero?

Chemistry
1 answer:
amm18124 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A reaction is spontaneous if ΔG is negative.

Explanation:

  • The change in free energy (ΔG) is the difference between the heat released during a process and the heat released for the same process occurring in a reversible manner.

  • The sign of ΔG gives an indication for the spontaneity of the reaction:

If ΔG is negative, the reaction is spontaneous.

If ΔG = zero, the reaction is at equilibrium.

If ΔG is positive, the reaction is non-spontaneous.

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Static charges can be applied to neutral objects by friction, induction or conduction. What do all of these methods utilize to c
MatroZZZ [7]
Electrons are valence and free moving so they take place in charge transfer
5 0
3 years ago
The molar mass of glucose is 180.2 g/mol. How many grams of glucose will be produced when 132.0 g of CO2 reacts with an excess o
andriy [413]

Answer:

The mass in grams of glucose produced when 132.0 g of CO2 reacts with an excess of water is 90.1 grams

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the reaction is

6H₂O + 6CO₂  → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

From the reaction, it is seen that 6 moles of H₂O reacts ith 6 moles of CO₂ to produce 1 mole of glucose  C₆H₁₂O₆ and 6 moles oxygen gas

The molar mass of CO₂ = 44.01 g/mol

There fpre 132.0 g contains 132.0/44.01 moles or ≅ 3 moles

However since 6 moles of CO₂ produces 1 mole of O₂, then 3 moles of CO₂ will prduce 1/6×3 or 0.5 moles of C₆H₁₂O₆

and since the molar mass (or the mass of one mole) of C₆H₁₂O₆ is 180.2 grams/mole then 0.5 mole of C₆H₁₂O₆ will have a mass of

mass of 1 mole C₆H₁₂O₆ = 180.2 g

mass of 0.5 mole C₆H₁₂O₆ = 180.2 g × 0.5 = 90.1 grams

Mass of glucose produced = 90.1 grams

7 0
3 years ago
What happens when chemical bonds break and new bonds form
zheka24 [161]

Answer:

Chemical reactions make and break the chemical bonds between molecules, resulting in new materials as the products of the chemical reaction.

Explanation:

Breaking chemical bonds absorbs energy, while making new bonds releases energy, with the overall chemical reaction being endothermic or exothermic.

5 0
3 years ago
How many electrons can be described by the quantum numbers n = 3, l = 3, ml = 1?
Oksana_A [137]

There are a total of four quantum numbers that govern the electrons. These are the principal quantum number (n), the angular quantum number (l), the magnetic quantum number (ml) and lastly the spin quantum number (ms). Each electron has a unit set of the four quantum numbers.

Since the first 3 quantum numbers is already specified, so the remaining to be filled is the ms quantum number which can only have values of +1/2 and -1/2. So we have 2 electrons.

 

Answer:

<span>2 electrons</span>

8 0
3 years ago
True or false? osmosis is a type of diffusion.
agasfer [191]

Answer:

true

Explanation:

osmosis is a special case of diffusion. diffusion occurs across a semipermeable membrane and only the water or other solvent moves. Diffusion and osmosis are both passive transport processes that act to equalize the concentration of a solution.

5 0
2 years ago
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