Answer:
Positron emission
Explanation:
Positron emission involves the conversion of a proton to a neutron. This process increases the mass number of the daughter nucleus by 1 while its atomic number remains the same. The new neutron increases the number of neutrons present in the daughter nucleus hence the process increases the N/P ratio.
A positron is usually ejected in the process together with an anti-neutrino to balance the spins.
Answer : (C) Hafnium is the most likely identity of the given substance.
Solution : Given,
Mass of given substance (m) = 46.9 g
Volume of given substance (V) = 3.5 
First, find the Density of given substance.
Formula used :

Now,put all the values in this formula, we get
= 13.4 g/
So, we conclude that the density of given substance (13.4 g/
) is approximately equal to the density of Mercury and Hafnium (13.53 and 13.31 g/
respectively).
According to the question the substance is solid at room temperature but Mercury is liquid at room temperature. So, Mercury is not identical to the given substance.
Another element i.e, Hafnium is the element whose density is approximately equal to the given substance and also solid at room temperature. And we know that the melting point of solid is high.
So, Hafnium is the most likely element which is the identity of the given substance.
Answer:
Well they didn't transfer any energy when they weren’t touching and it did t produce any energy if it didn’t move. Since they are on top of each other they are causing momentum on each other creating kinetic energy
Explanation: