Rutherford theorized that atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
This was famous Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment: he bombarded thin foil of gold with positive alpha particles (helium atom particles, consist of two protons and two neutrons).
Rutherford observed the deflection of alpha particles on the photographic film and notice that most of alpha particles passed straight through foil.
That is different from Plum Pudding model, because it shows that most of the atom is empty space.
According to Rutherford model of the atom:
1) Atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
2) Major space in an atom is empty.
3) Atoms nucleus is surrounded by negatively charged particles called electrons.
4) An atom is electrically neutral.
Answer:
sample B contains the larger density
Explanation:
Given;
volume of sample A, V = 300 mL = 0.3 L
Molarity of sample A, C = 1 M
volume of sample B, V = 145 mL = 0.145 L
Molarity of sample B, C = 1.5 M
molecular mass of sodium chloride, Nacl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
Molarity is given as;
The reacting mass for sample A = 0.3mol x 58.5 g/mol = 17.55 g
The reacting mass for sample B = 0.2175 mol x 58.5 g/mol = 12.72 g
The density of sample A 
The density of sample B 
Therefore, sample B contains the larger density
Answer:
Is called a diluted solution
Explanation:
Having little solute makes the dissolving process in a large amount of solvent very easy to mix therefore it dilutes in the solvent
Answer:
16
Explanation:
4 nitrogen (N) atoms and 12 (3×4) atoms in Hydrogen (H)
Total = 4 + 12 = 16 molecules
Answer:
Even the most powerful light-focusing microscopes can't visualise single atoms. What makes an object visible is the way it deflects visible light waves. Atoms are so much smaller than the wavelength of visible light that the two don't really interact. To put it another way, atoms are invisible to light itself.
Explanation:
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