1. The formula for
absorbance is given as:
A = log (Io / I)
where A is absorbance, Io
is initial intensity, and I is final light intensity
log (Io / I) = A
log (Io / I) = 2
Io / I = 100
Taking the reverse which is
I / Io:
I / Io = 1 / 100
I / Io = 0.01
Therefore this means that
only 0.01 fraction of light or 1% passes through the sample.
2. What is meant by
transmittance values is actually the value of I / Io. So calculating for A:
at 10% transmittance = 0.10
A = log (Io / I)
A = log (1 / 0.10)
A = 1
at 90% transmittance = 0.90
A = log (Io / I)
A = log (1 / 0.90)
A = 0.046
So the absorbance should be
from 0.046 to 1
3. at 10% transmittance =
0.10
A = log (Io / I)
A = log (1 / 0.10)
<span>A = 1</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
a ) 15( ft)³ = 15 ( 12 inch )³ = 15 x 12 x 12 x 12 (inch)³ = 25920 (inch)³
=25920( 2.54 cm)³ = 25920 x 2.54 x 2.54 x 2.54 cm³ =424752.7 cc
424752.7/1000 litre = 424.75 liter
424.75 liters cost 1.30 dollars
1 liter costs 1.3/424.75 = 3.06 x 10⁻³ dollars.
So rate
= 3.06 x 10⁻³ dollars/liter
b ) one liter of water takes 0.304 ft³ of gas
2.1 liter will take 0.304 x 2.1 = 0.6384 ft³ of gas
cost = 1.3 x .6384 / 15 = 0.055328 dollar = 55.33 x 10⁻³ dollar.
Moving the electron away from the nucleus requires energy, so the electrons in the outer shell will have more energy than ones in the inner shell. Electrons always have a charge of -1, so the charge in the inner and outer shell will be the same. Therefore the answer is 3
Answer:
Equilibrium constant for the reaction at 25⁰C = 1.81 x 10⁻⁶
Explanation:
Reaction for the Haber's process
N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) ⇌ 2 NH₃(g)
Free energy change of reaction
ΔGr° = ∑products free energy - ∑reactants free energy
= 2 x (- 16.4) - 0
= - 32.8 KJ / mole
Equilibrium constant for this reaction at 25⁰C
ΔGr° = - 2.303 RT log K
⇒ log K = 
⇒ K = Anti log( -5.74) = 1.81 x 10⁻⁶
Answer:
The energy changes form
Explanation:
As the Law of Conservation of energy states, energy can neither be crated nor destroyed. But, it can change form, whether that change is potential to kinetic or energy into heat or entropy, which is to us unusable as it is the energy of disorder.
