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2 years ago

How would you measure the melting point of a solid that melts above 100.

Chemistry

1 answer:

meriva2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The determination of melting point can be done using the capillary tube method. ... A small capillary tube is filled with a small amount of the chemical component. The capillary is then heated in a chemical bath along with the thermometer to observe the point of melting of the solid component.Electrically heated apparatus is used to measure the melting point of a solid that melts above 100 degrees Celsius. This apparatus can also be used for even higher melting points.

Explanation:

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Calculate the molarity of each of the following

Alenkasestr [34]

Answer:

a. 1.21M

b. 0.119M

c. 0.00496M

Explanation:

Molarity, M, is an unit of concentration defined as the ratio between moles of solute and liters of solution:

a. 4.35 mol LiCl / 3.60L = 1.21M

b. 29.43gC6H12O6 * (1mol / 180.16g) = 0.1634moles / 1.37L = 0.119M

<em>Molar mass C6H12O6: 180.16g/mol</em>

c. 34.5mg NaCl = 0.0345g * (1mol / 58.44g) = 5.9x10⁻⁴moles / 0.1191L = 0.00496M

8 0

3 years ago

2) A common "rule of thumb" -- for many reactions around room temperature is that the

babunello [35]

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

A common "rule of thumb" for many reactions around room temperature is that the rate will double for each ten degree increase in temperature. Does the reaction you have studied seem to obey this rule? (Hint: Use your activation energy to calculate the ratio of rate constants at 300 and 310 Kelvin.)

Solutions :

If we consider the activation energy to be constant for the increase in 10 K temperature. (i.e. 300 K → 310 K), then the rate of the reaction will increase. This happens because of the change in the rate constant that leads to the change in overall rate of reaction.

Let's take :

$T_1=300 \ K$

$T_2=310 \ K$

The rate constant = $K_1 \text{ and } K_2$ respectively.

The activation energy and the Arhenius factor is same.

So by the arhenius equation,

$K_1 = Ae^{-\frac{E_a}{RT_1}}$ and $K_2 = Ae^{-\frac{E_a}{RT_2}}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{K_1}{K_2}= \frac{e^{-\frac{E_a}{RT_1}}}{e^{-\frac{E_a}{RT_2}}}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{K_1}{K_2}= e^{-\frac{E_a}{R}\left(\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}\right)}$

$\Rightarrow \ln \frac{K_1}{K_2}= - \frac{E_a}{R} \left(\frac{1}{T_1} -\frac{1}{T_2} \right)$

$\Rightarrow \ln \frac{K_2}{K_1}= \frac{E_a}{R} \left(\frac{1}{T_1} -\frac{1}{T_2} \right)$

Given, $E_a = 0.269$ J/mol

R = 8.314 J/mol/K

$\Rightarrow \ln \frac{K_2}{K_1}= \frac{0.269}{8.314} \left(\frac{1}{300} -\frac{1}{310} \right)$

$\Rightarrow \ln \frac{K_2}{K_1}= \frac{0.269}{8.314} \times \frac{10}{300 \times 310}$

$\Rightarrow \ln \frac{K_2}{K_1}= 3.479 \times 10^{-6}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{K_2}{K_1}= e^{3.479 \times 10^{-6}}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{K_2}{K_1}= 1$

∴ $K_2=K_1$

So, no this reaction does not seem to follow the thumb rule as its activation energy is very low.

8 0

3 years ago

What do you call A compound composed of two oppositely charged elements?

stepan [7]

Answer: Ionic Bond

Explanation: The electrostatic attraction that binds oppositely charged ions together. alloy. a mixture composed of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal.

Hope this helped!

5 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A rock that is made of coarse-grained particles arranged into bands is found. What type of rock is it?

Ne4ueva [31]

Igneous Rock because all those ingredients are in them

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 8.60 g of a solid with a

Dima020 [189]

Answer:

1.43 M

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of the solid. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of solid = 8.60 g

Molar mass of solid = 21.50 g/mol

Mole of solid =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of solid = 8.60 / 21.50

Mole of solid = 0.4 mole

Next, we shall convert 280 mL to litre (L). This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

280 mL = 280 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL

280 mL = 0.28 L

Thus, 280 mL is equivalent to 0.28 L.

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the solution. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

Mole of solid = 0.4 mole

Volume = 0.28 L

Molarity =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity = 0.4 / 0.28

Molarity = 1.43 M

Thus, the molarity of the solution is 1.43 M.

8 0

3 years ago