a. The marginal densities

and

b. This can be obtained by integrating the joint density over [0.25, 1] x [0.5, 1]:

For this case we have the following expression:

We apply distributive property, which by definition establishes that:

So:

Answer:

Area of a circle = pi x r^2
Area of circle = 150,000/ 1578 = 95.06 square miles
95.06 = 3.14 x r ^2
Divide both sides by 3.14
R^2 = 30.27
Find the square root:
R = sqrt(30.27)
R = 5.5
The radius is c) 5.5 miles
F(n)=235-(235*.3^n)+50n is your equation where * is multiplication and ^ it to the power to.
I believe it’s B but i’m not too sure.