Answer:
a) unconditional positive regard
Explanation:
The ADH criticism circle is a case of a negative input circle. Negative criticism circles happen when the yield of a framework demonstrations to contradict the progressions to the contribution of the framework. This is the situation with ADH since when there is insufficient water, the hypothalamus, and pituitary organ work to discharge ADH so that the body can hold more water.
When you buy things with credit then you usually pay more for the item overall. When a person can get credit, they are financially responsible. Once you pay the item off on credit, it is yours. So the correct answer is C.
Its been a while since I did this topic, but I believe it was mostly because under communism there was little work for intellectuals, so they were often the ones who left the country. This resulted in a 'brain drain', a lack of knowledgable people. I seem to remember reading about the entire maths department of a university just up and leaving at one point. You could also argue that it was damaging for the image of communism if so many people were trying to leave.
Answer:
b. secondary reinforcement and positive reinforcement.
Explanation:
Primary and secondary reinforcement are part of positive reinforcement. Where secondary reinforcement focuses on rewarding on biological needs, secondary reinforcement focuses on learning behavior that is not biologically linked but can be learnt through artificial sources.
In the above example, the act of praising the partner on certain acts will inculcate that behavior. This is a form of secondary reinforcement which part of positive reinforcement.