The violet light has the shortest wavelength.
<span>Out of the possible answers for this question, fluorine in the second period is correct. Of the four elements fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, fluorine has the largest first ionization energy, with a Enthalpy number of 1681.0. Of all the elements, helium has the highest first ionization energy figure.</span>
Lower the melting point
Explanation:
Salts helps to melt road by lowering the melting point. It acts as an impurity and generally, impurities low the melting point of substances.
Salts are used as an antifreeze.
- Water freezes at 0°C and forms ice/snow which can impede human and vehicular movement.
- When salt is added, it causes the depression of the freezing point by lowering it further.
- The freezing point is pegged back at -6°C.
- This way it takes more low temperature to freeze the water.
- The salt acts as an impurity and causes the depression of melting point and widening of the melting range.
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