Answer:
Cytoplasm is the space between cell membrane and nuclear membrane filled with a translucent liquid . It contains carbohydrates , proteins , lipids , nucleic acids , sodium and pottassium salts , water and enzymes .
Answer:
Measuring distances to stars through stellar parallax. Measuring distances to stars through the moving cluster method. Astronomers measure the temperature of a star by looking at the star's color and its spectrum. The apparent brightness of a star tells how bright it seems to us
Explanation:
The 2nd ionization energy is removing a 2nd electron from that resulting cation:
<span>Li+ --> Li2+ + 1e- </span>
