Answer:
1.414
Explanation:
Snell's law states:
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
where n is the index of refraction and θ is the angle of incidence (relative to the normal).
The index of refraction of air is approximately 1. So:
1 sin 45° = n sin 30°
n = sin 45° / sin 30°
n = 1.414
Round as needed.
Answer:
100 J
Explanation:
The potential energy is given by the formula ...
PE = mgh
= (2 kg)(10 m/s^2)(5 m) = 100 J
Answer:
-58.876 kJ
Explanation:
m = mass of air = 1 kg
T₁ = Initial temperature = 15°C
T₂ = Final temperature = 97°C
Cp = Specific heat at constant pressure = 1.005 kJ/kgk
Cv = Specific heat at constant volume = 0.718 kJ/kgk
W = Work done
Q = Heat = 0 (since it is not mentioned we are considering adiabatic condition)
ΔU = Change in internal energy
Q = W+ΔU
⇒Q = W+mCvΔT
⇒0 = W+mCvΔT
⇒W = -mCvΔT
⇒Q = -1×0.718×(97-15)
⇒Q = -58.716 kJ
The pressure exerted by the concrete cylinder is 2.60 pound/in².
We need to know about the pressure to solve this problem. Pressure is a unit that describes how much force is applied to a surface area. It can be determined as
P = F / A
where P is pressure, F is force and A is area.
From the question above, we know that
F = 375 pound
A = 144 in²
By substituting the given parameters, we can calculate the pressure
P = F / A
P = 375 / 144
P = 2.60 pound/in²
Thus, the pressure should be 2.60 pound/in².
Find more on pressure at: brainly.com/question/25965960
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