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Mrac [35]
2 years ago
12

Given the equation: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O, how many moles of oxygen are needed to react with 13 moles of hydrogen

Chemistry
1 answer:
bulgar [2K]2 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

2H2 + O2 = 2H2O

2mol. 1mol. 2mol

2mol reacts with 1mol

13mol reacts with x

x=<u>13mol</u><u> </u><u>×</u><u> </u><u>1mol</u>

<u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u>2mol</u>

x= <u>13mol</u>

<u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u>2mol

x= 6.5mol of oxygen

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A sample of 87.6 g of carbon is reacted with 136 g of
Vadim26 [7]

Answer:

A. fluorine, 1.79 moles

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of carbon  = 87.7g

Mass of fluorine gas  = 136g

Unknown:

The limiting reactant and the maximum amount of moles of carbon tetrafluoride that can be produced  = ?

Solution:

   Equation of the reaction:

             C    +   2F₂ →   CF₄  

let us find the number of the moles the given species;

  Number of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}  

  C;   molar mass = 12;

            Number of moles  = \frac{87.7}{12}   = 7.31moles

 F;  molar mass  = 2(19)  = 38g/mol

             Number of moles  = \frac{136}{38}   = 3.58moles

 So;

   From the give reaction:

          1 mole of C requires 2 moles of F₂

         7.31 moles of C will then require 2 x 7.31 moles of F₂ = 14.62moles

But we have 3.58 moles of the F₂;

  Therefore, the reactant in short supply is F₂ and it is the limiting reactant;

 So;

       2 moles of F₂ will produce  mole of CF₄  

       3.58 moles of F₂ will then produce \frac{3.58}{2}  = 1.79moles of CF₄

6 0
3 years ago
Potassium chlorate (kclo3) decomposes in a reaction described by this chemical equation:2kclo3(s) → 2kcl(s) + 3o2(g)if 36.0 gram
cricket20 [7]
<span>If 36 gm of potassium chlorate enter into the reaction, the total mass of the two products will still be 36 gm because if there is only one reactant, the mass of the compounds after the reaction will be same that reactant based on the law of conservation of matter.</span>
6 0
3 years ago
_____ bonds are formed when the electronegativity difference is 0.4 &gt; 2.0. Give two examples:
34kurt

<u>Ionic Bond</u> is formed when the electronegativity difference is 0.4 > 2.0. Electronegativity is a term that can be defined as a tendency of an atom to attract electron towards its own self.

Explanation:

Electronegativity is a term that can be defined as a tendency of an atom to attract electron towards its own self.

An  electronegativity of an atom is affected by

  • The atomic number of the atom
  • Secondly by the distance at which the valence electron are residing from the nucleus

1. In case the  electronegativity difference (which is denoted by  ΔEN) is less than 0.5  then the bond formed is known as N<u>onpolar covalent. </u>

2. In case  the ΔEN is in between 0.5 and 1.6, the bond formed is referred to as the<u> Polar covalent </u>

3. In case  the ΔEN is more /greater  than 2.0, then the bond formed is referred to as<u> Ionic Bond</u>

<u>2 Examples of Ionic bonds</u>

  • The formation of sodium fluoride, NaF, from a sodium atom and a fluorine atom is an example of Ionic bond formation.
  • Another example is the formation of NaCl from  sodium (Na),which is  a metal, and chloride (Cl), which is a  nonmetal

6 0
3 years ago
A solution is made by dissolving 0.0150 mol of HF in enough water to make 1.00 L of solution. At 26 °C, the osmotic pressure of
Alex777 [14]
Given:
M = 0.0150 mol/L HF solution
T = 26°C = 299.15 K
π = 0.449 atm

Required:
percent ionization

Solution:
First, we get the van't Hoff factor using this equation:
π = i MRT
0.449 atm = i (0.0150 mol/L) (0.08206 L atm / mol K) (299.15 K)
i = 1.219367

Next, calculate the concentration of the ions and the acid.
We let x = [H+] = [F-]
[HF] = 0.0150 - x

Adding all the concentration and equating to iM
x +x + 0.0150 - x = <span>1.219367 (0.0150)
x = 3.2905 x 10^-3

percent dissociation = (x/M) (100) = (3.2905 x 10-3/0.0150) (100) = 21.94%

Also,
percent dissociation = (i -1) (100) = (</span><span>1.219367 * 1) (100) = 21.94%</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Why sometimes the electrons of an atom transfer to higher energy level​
Elenna [48]

Answer:

According to Bohr, the amount of energy needed to move an electron from one zone to another is a fixed, finite amount. ... The electron with its extra packet of energy becomes excited, and promptly moves out of its lower energy level and takes up a position in a higher energy level. This situation is unstable, however.

8 0
3 years ago
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