Upwelling
Explanation:
The rise of deeper water to the surface is called upwelling.
Upwelling is a term used in oceanography to describe the rise of cold and denser water to the surface.
- This occurs usually along the short where wave action is very prevalent.
- Surface wave pushes away warm water.
- Then deeper nutrient-rich cold water rises due to low density and volume of water on top.
- This nutrient rich water supports biological activities because they are rich.
- Wind along the coast can also force surface water down.
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If new evidence or observations falsify a scientific theory, the theory will have to be changed to adapt to the new data or just discarded altogether.
<span>The effective nuclear charge of an atom = total electrons - inner electrons
For O, ENC = 8 - 2 = 6
For Li, ENC = 3 - 2 = 1
For C, ENC = 6 - 2 = 4
The electrons in O experience the greatest effective nuclear charge and that is why O is smaller than C (which is smaller than Li).</span>
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Pressure (P) = 760 torr = 1 atm
Volume (V) = 
= 0.720 L
Temperature (T) = 
= (25 + 273) K = 298 K
Using ideal gas equation, we will calculate the number of moles as follows.
PV = nRT
Total atoms present (n) = 
= 
= 0.0294 mol
Let us assume that there are x mol of Ar and y mol of Xe.
Hence, total number of moles will be as follows.
x + y = 0.0294
Also, 40x + 131y = 2.966
x = 0.0097 mol
y = (0.0294 - 0.0097)
= 0.0197 mol
Therefore, mole fraction will be calculated as follows.
Mol fraction of Xe = 
= 
= 0.67
Therefore, the mole fraction of Xe is 0.67.
