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Vesnalui [34]
2 years ago
6

PLEASE HELP!!! THIS IS DUE IN A FEW HOURS!!! ALL 5 QUESTIONS!!!

Biology
1 answer:
Lilit [14]2 years ago
8 0
This question is long and it is late here, but I can help you understand it. DNA consists of 4 nucleotide bases: Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C), and Guanine (G). When DNA is transferred to RNA, you use the complimentary nucleotide base to each as follows:
Adenine changes to Uracil (replaces Guanine in RNA)
Thymine changes to Adenine
Cytosine to Guanine and vice versa
So, the DNA code ‘TAC’ will have the mRNA complimentary strand of ‘AUG’. When changing mRNA to tRNA, you do as follows:
Change A to U
U to A
C to G
G to C
It’s that simple. Then, to change to amino acids, you need to use the codon chart attached (a codon is 3 nucleotide base pairs)
For example, mRNA codon AUG codes for the amino acid Methionine. Hope this helps.
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What is genetic trespass?
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Which of the following statements is true concerning humans?
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Put the following processes in order from first to last.
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Examine the genotype for an individual who is AaBbCcDc. Predict the outcomes of meiosis and the potential gamete combinations th
Katarina [22]

Answer: 16 different gametes

  1. ABCD
  2. ABCd
  3. ABcD
  4. ABcd
  5. AbCD
  6. AbCd
  7. AbcD
  8. Abcd
  9. aBCD
  10. aBCd
  11. aBcD
  12. aBcd
  13. abCD
  14. abCd
  15. abcD
  16. abcd

Explanation:

Gamete formation involves the random and independent segregation of alleles. During anaphase 1 (meiosis), occurs the independent separation of homologous chromosomes that migrate to opposite poles of the cell. This separation generates different chromosomal combinations in the daughter cells. There are two alternatives per homologous pair.  

The number of gametes with different combinations is 2ⁿ, where  

n = number of homologous pairs.  

In the exposed example there are 4 pairs of chromosomes, so

the number of possible combinations of chromosomes = 2ⁿ = 2⁴ = 16

Individual: AaBbCcDdEe

You can make use of the fork line method to easily figure out the possible gametes.

A.......B.........C........D → ABCD

                     ........d → ABCd

          ...........c.........D → ABcD

                       ........d → ABcd

           b.........C........D → AbCD

                     ........d → AbCd

          ...........c.........D → AbcD

                       ........d → Abcd

a.......B.........C........D → aBCD

                     ........d → aBCd

          ...........c.........D → aBcD

                       ........d → aBcd

           b.........C........D → abCD

                     ........d → abCd

          ...........c.........D → abcD

                       ........d → abcd

7 0
3 years ago
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