Answer:

Explanation:
An adiabatic process refers to one where there is no exchange of heat.
The equation of state of an adiabatic process is given by,

where,
= pressure
= volume

= constant
Therefore, work done by the gas during expansion is,



(using
)

The lowest rock layer is a layer that must be rich in organic matter that was subjected to heat and pressure over time during the formation of oil and gas.
<h3>What is the lowest rock layer?</h3>
The lowest rock layer refers to the lowermost part of the Earth's mantle, which is a thin rock layer (approximately 250 km).
In the Earth, the layers of rocks are progressively deposited, thereby pressing them to the bottom to generate sedimentary rocks.
The lowest rock layers on the bottom must be rich in organic matter to form fossil fuels.
Learn more about rock layers here:
brainly.com/question/25846908
Answer:
s = 6.25 10⁻²² m
Explanation:
Polarizability is the separation of electric charges in a structure, in the case of the atom it is the result of the separation of positive charges in the nucleus and the electrons in their orbits, macroscopically it is approximated by
p = q s
s = p / q
let's calculate
s = 1 10⁻⁴⁰ / 1.6 10⁻¹⁹
s = 0.625 10⁻²¹ m
s = 6.25 10⁻²² m
We see that the result is much smaller than the size of the atom, therefore this simplistic model cannot be taken to an atomic scale.
Because without water they wouldn't able to remove waste, bring in nutrients or move oxygen around. BTW there is a bout 65% of water in the adult human body.