If a car races around a 2.3 mile oval track 220 times, what is the displacement of the car in meters when it crosses the finish
1 answer:
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Answer:
θ = 19.66°
Explanation:
To determine the angle that the rope makes with the vertical for the two people, you first take into account the potential energy of the first person before he swings on the rope:
h: distance to the ground
g: gravitational acceleration = 9.8m/s^2
m: mass of the first person = 55 kg
In the image attache below you can notice that the height h is:
Then, the potential energy is:
When the first person picks up the second person (when the rope is exactly vertical), all the potential energy becomes kinetic energy. Next, when both people reaches the maximum height h' the energy must be equal to the initial potential energy of the first person:
From the previous equation you can get h':
Finally, you obtain the angle between the rope at the height h,' and the vertical, by calculating the following:
hence, the angle between the rope and the vertical, when the two people are in the rope is 19.66°
Answer:
(a) 1.093 rad/s^2
(b) 4.375 rad/s
(c) 8.744 rad/s
(d) 67.845 rad
Explanation:
initial angular velocity, ωo = 0
time, t = 8s
angular displacement, θ = 35 rad
(a) Let α be the angular acceleration.
Use second equation of motion for rotational motion
By substituting the values
35 = 0 + 0.5 x α x 8 x 8
α = 1.093 rad/s^2
(b) The average angular velocity is defined as the ratio of total angular displacement to the total time taken .
Average angular velocity = 35 / 8 = 4.375 rad/s
(c) Let ω be the instantaneous angular velocity at t = 8 s
Use first equation of motion for rotational motion
ω = ωo + αt
ω = 0 + 1.093 x 8 = 8.744 rad/s
(d) Let in next 5 seconds the angular displacement is θ.
By substituting the values
θ = 8.744 x 5 + 0.5 x 1.093 x 5 x 5
θ = 67.845 rad