<u>Answer:</u>
<em>An organization in which most decision-making authority is held by upper-level management</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Centralisation refers to the hierarchical level within an organisation that has authority to make decisions. When decision making is kept at the top level, the organisation is centralised; when it is delegated to lower organisational levels, it is decentralised.
Centralized organization can be defined as a hierarchy decision-making structure where all decisions and processes are handled strictly at the top or the executive level. Policies are put in place to ensure the rest of the company follows the direction of the executives.
Answer:
b. performance.
Explanation:
Discharge of contract by performance is when the both the parties agreeing to a contract performs their respective promises.
Discharge of contract by performance is a normal and natural mode of completing a contract.
Once the performance i.e the agreeing statements are proper and complete by the both the parties, they are free from the further liabilities.
Answer:
The correct answer will be "Tactical planning".
Explanation:
- Tactical scheduling or planning seems to be an essential factor of commercial enterprise which differs significantly from traditional forms of effective decision-making. The phase of tactical preparation occurs in real-time, following the short-term results.
- With nothing more than a tactical approach in place, the company will make fast strategies to excel inside that chosen field of work.
So the above seems to be the correct answer.
I think this could be division of labour.
B. Decreases
if demand goes down, nobody is buying anything, so the need to produce/manufacture is down