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Stels [109]
2 years ago
10

Wood is mainly cellulose, a polymer produced by plants. One use of wood is as a fuel in campfires, fireplaces, and wood furnaces

. The molecules of cellulose are tong chains of repeating units. Each unit of the chain can be represented as C.HOs. The balanced equation below represents a reaction that occurs when C.HOs is burned in air.
C6H1005 + 0₂ → CO₂ + H₂O + heat

5. Balance the chemical equation using the smallest whole number coefficient.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alja [10]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

C6 H10 O5+ 6O2-----> 6CO2+5H2O+heat

Explanation:

There are 6 carbon atoms in reactants to balance you put coefficient 6.

This makes the oxygen in CO2 12 so to balance put 6 in oxygen in reactants.

There are 10 hydrogen atoms in reactants to balance you put 5 in front of H2O in products.

If u recheck: 6 C atoms in reactants, 6 C atoms in products.

10 H atoms in reactants, 10 H atoms in products.

17 O atoms in reactants, 17 O atoms in products.

You might be interested in
Water is a polar solvent. Which of the following will not dissolve in water?
Rom4ik [11]
Answer: option B.olive oil.

Explanation.

The general rule of thumb when you analyze the ability of a solvent to dissolve a solute is that lke dissolves like.

That means:

1) polar solvents dissolve ionic or polar solutes

2) Non-polar solvents dissolve non-polar solutes

3) Non-polar solvents do not dissolve polar and ionic solutes 

4) Polar solvents do not dissolve non-polar solutes.


There are exceptions, but the rule is applicable in here.

<span>
A. table salt: it is NaCl, a ionic compound, so the water which is a polar solvent will dissolve the table salt.

B. Olive oil: the oils are non-polar organic compounds, so it will not be dissolved in a polar solvent.

C. Vinegar: vinegar is acetic acid, which is a polar organic compound, so it will be dissolved in water.

D. Sugar: sugar (sucrose) is a polar organic compound, so it will get dissovled in water.</span>
4 0
2 years ago
A gas has a volume of 4.25 m3 at a temperature of 95.0°C and a pressure of 1.05 atm. What temperature will the gas have at a pre
Goryan [66]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 82.7 \textdegree C}}

Explanation:

We are asked to find the temperature of a gas given a change in pressure and volume. We will use the Combined Gas Law, which combines 3 gas laws: Boyle's, Charles's, and Gay-Lussac's.

\frac {P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

Initially, the gas has a pressure of 1.05 atmospheres, a volume of 4.25 cubic meters, and a temperature of 95.0 degrees Celsius.

\frac {1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3}{95.0 \textdegree C}= \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

Then, the pressure increases to 1.58 atmospheres and the volume decreases to 2.46 cubic meters.

\frac {1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3}{95.0 \textdegree C}= \frac{1.58  \ atm *2.46 \ m^3}{T_2}

We are solving for the new temperature, so we must isolate the variable T₂. Cross multiply. Multiply the first numerator by the second denominator, then multiply the first denominator by the second numerator.

(1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3) * T_2 = (95.0 \textdegree C)*(1.58 \ atm * 2.46 \ m^3)

Now the variable is being multiplied by (1.05 atm * 4.25 m³). The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so we divide both sides by this value.

\frac {(1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3) * T_2}{(1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3)} = \frac{(95.0 \textdegree C)*(1.58 \ atm * 2.46 \ m^3)}{(1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3)}

T_2=\frac{(95.0 \textdegree C)*(1.58 \ atm * 2.46 \ m^3)}{(1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3)}

The units of atmospheres and cubic meters cancel.

T_2=\frac{(95.0 \textdegree C)*(1.58* 2.46 )}{(1.05 * 4.25 )}

Solve inside the parentheses.

T_2= \frac{(95.0 \textdegree C)*3.8868}{4.4625}

T_2= \frac{369.246}{4.4625} \textdegree C}

T_2 = 82.74420168 \textdegree C

The original values of volume, temperature, and pressure all have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tenths place. The 4 in the hundredth place to the right tells us to leave the 7 in the tenths place.

T_2 \approx 82.7 \textdegree C

The temperature is approximately <u>82.7 degrees Celsius.</u>

3 0
3 years ago
How many atoms of phosphorus are in 4.5 grams of tetraphosphorus decoxide?
Alexxx [7]

Answer:

In 4.5 grams of tetraphosphorus decoxide we have 3.85 * 10^22  phosphorus atoms

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

tetraphosphorus decoxide = P4O10

Molar mass of P4O10 = 283.89 g/mol

Mass of P4O10 = 4.5 grams

Number of Avogadro = 6.022 * 10^23 / mol

Step 2: Calculate moles of P4O10

Moles P4O10 = mass P4O10 / molar mass P4O10

Moles P4O10 = 4.5 grams / 283.89 g/mol

Moles = 0.016 moles

Step 3: Calculate moles of P

For 1 mol P4O10 we have 4 moles of phosphorus

For 0.016 moles P4O10 we have 4*0.016 = 0.064 moles P

Step 4: Calculate number of P atoms

Number of P atoms = moles P * number of Avogadro

Number of P atoms = 0.064 moles * 6.022*10^23

Number of P atoms = 3.85 * 10^22 atoms

In 4.5 grams of tetraphosphorus decoxide we have 3.85 * 10^22  phosphorus atoms

3 0
3 years ago
How do you solve this ??
ICE Princess25 [194]

Answer:

Option D. 400 mmHg

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mole of He (nHe) = 0.04 mole

Mole of Ne (nNe) = 0.06 mole

Total pressure = 10³ mmHg

Partial pressure of He =.?

Next, we shall determine the total number of mole in the reaction vessel.

This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of He (nHe) = 0.04 mole

Mole of Ne (nNe) = 0.06 mole

Total mole =?

Total mole = nHe + nNe

Total mole = 0.04 + 0.06

Total mole = 0.1

Next, we shall determine the mole fraction of He.

This can be obtained as follow:

Mole fraction = mole of gas /total mole

Mole of He (nHe) = 0.04 mole

Total mole = 0.1

Mole fraction of He =.?

Mole fraction of He = nHe/total mole

Mole fraction of He = 0.04/0.1

Mole fraction of He = 0.4

Finally, we shall determine the partial pressure of He as follow:

Partial pressure = mole fraction x total pressure

Mole fraction of He = 0.4

Total pressure = 10³ mmHg

Partial pressure of He =.?

Partial pressure of He = 0.4 x 10³

Partial pressure of He = 400 mmHg.

Therefore, the partial pressure of He is 400 mmHg.

8 0
2 years ago
The table shows the thermodynamic data for a reaction. Thermodynamic Data Energy of the Reactants Energy of the Products Activat
NNADVOKAT [17]

Answer:

The change in enthalpy is +210 kJ, so it is an endothermic reaction.

Explanation:

  • The change in enthalpy shows that the reaction is exothermic or endothermic.

The change in enthalpy = The energy of products - the energy of reactants.

  • If ΔH is positive value, the reaction is endothermic, the energy of the products is higher than that of the reactants.
  • If ΔH is negative value, the reaction is exothermic, the energy of the products is lower than that of the reactants.

<em>For this reaction: </em>The change in enthalpy = The energy of products - the energy of reactants = 370 kJ - 160 kJ = + 210 kJ.

<em>So, the right choice is: The change in enthalpy is +210 kJ, so it is an endothermic reaction.</em>

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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