starch is polysacchariide of glucose, which is a simple sugar l.e.monosaccharide. food is astored in plants in form of starch mostly. glycogen is another polymer of glucose. excess food i.e. glucose is stored in form of glycogen in animals.
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It can never be created or destoryed because it goes from form to form. For example electric energy helps start ovens that are electric, or chemical energy helps cars get into motion. Radiation energy helps give trees life, the sun helps give trees life.
DNA plays a major role in heredity, composing the genes that are passed down from parent to offspring. It also plays a major role in the everyday workings of your cells. It does this by creating molecules, such as enzymes, that regulate cell functions. These enzymes belong to a larger class of molecules known as Proteins.
- DNA is important in terms of heredity. It packs in all the genetic information and passes it on to the next generation. The basis for this lies in the fact that DNA makes genes and genes make chromosomes. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes – a total of 46 chromosomes.
- Information that is stored in DNA molecules is used to manufacture proteins through the process of transcription and translation.
- During transcription, DNA molecules are used to generate mRNA (messenger RNA), which then undergoes translation in the cytoplasm to generate proteins. These proteins include enzymes that control or regulate and catalyze different biological reactions in the body.
- Additionally, one of the characteristic of protein is being protein in nature which means like proteins they are produced through translation in the ribosomes.
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