Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
The expression is equivalent, but the
term is not completely factored.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : a student factors
to 
We have to choose the correct statement about
from the given options.
Given
is factored to 
Consider
Using algebraic identity, 
comparing
and b = 4, we have,

Thus, the factorization is equivalent but we can simplify it further also, as
Using algebraic identity, 
Thus, 
Can be written as 
Thus, the expression is equivalent, but the
term is not completely factored.
Option (b) is correct.