Explanation:
For any enthalpy change in a chemical reaction, (exothermic/endothermic), the activation energy must be reached so as to break the strong chemical bonds between the reactant molecules.
Against their concentration gradient means its active transport.
Diffusion is with the concentration gradient.
Osmosis is the movement of water.
Naturalists represent the idea that only natural laws (physical laws) are the rules that govern the structure and behavior of the natural universe. This means that everything can be explained in terms of natural causes. Naturalism is the belief that all that exists material matter, that there is no such thing as soul and that individuals have no purpose in life.
A is the most sensible answer
The Answer is C. stratosphere