Magma is a molten and semi-molten rock mixture found under the surface of the Earth. This mixture is usually made up of four parts: a hot liquid base, called the melt; minerals crystallized by the melt; solid rocks incorporated into the melt from the surrounding confines; and dissolved gases.
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Answer:Student 2
Explanation:
Student 2 repeated the experiment several times with different seeds to make sure the experiment would come out with the same answers and was reliable, using the same area would make sure the environment wouldn't interfere. The other students didn't do all the things that student 2 needed for the experiment.
Answer:
when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal
Explanation:
In a chemical system, the reaction reaches a dynamic equilibrium when the rate of formation of product equals the rate of formation of reactants. This implies that both the forward and revered(backwards) reaction are occurring at the same rate.
Answer:
Ka = ( [H₃O⁺] . [F⁻] ) / [HF]
Explanation:
HF is a weak acid which in water, keeps this equilibrium
HF (aq) + H₂O (l) ⇄ H₃O⁺ (aq) + F⁻ (aq) Ka
2H₂O (l) ⇄ H₃O⁺ (l) + OH⁻ (aq) Kw
HF is the weak acid
F⁻ is the conjugate stron base
Let's make the expression for K
K = ( [H₃O⁺] . [F⁻] ) / [HF] . [H₂O]
K . [H₂O] = ( [H₃O⁺] . [F⁻] ) / [HF]
K . [H₂O] = Ka
Ka, the acid dissociation constant, includes Kwater.
Answer:
the fourth level can hold up to 32 electrons: 2 in the s orbital, 6 in the three p orbitals, 10 in the five d orbitals, and 14 in the seven f orbitals.
