Answer:
Please find the explanation of transcription and translation below using the key words.
Explanation:
Transcription is the process whereby a gene in a DNA template is used to synthesize a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule in the nucleus of the cell. This process of transcription occurs with the aid of an enzyme called RNA POLYMERASE, which adds the nucleotides complementary to the one it reads in the gene to the growing mRNA strand.
Translation, on the other hand, is the second process of gene expression involving the synthesis of proteins from the mRNA sequence. This process occurs in the RIBOSOME where a group of three nucleotides in the mRNA called CODON is read by another group of complementary nucleotide in the transfer RNA (tRNA) called ANTICODON. The tRNA then carries amino acids corresponding to what is read in the codon to the growing polypeptide chain.
The correct answer is mitochondria. Mitochondria is an organelle in the cell that corresponds to the function of the human lungs.It helps the lungs in the biochemical process of respiration and with the energy production (cellular respiration.)
What you meant must be the adaptive advantage of the frogs' lungs. Frogs are considered as amphibians wherein the have this unique ability to reside either on land or in water. Their specialised lungs could be responsible to these which makes them capable of breathing oxygen in water and land.
