Answer:
C. Monocytes
Explanation:
Monocytes are 10-24 micrometer in diameter as compared to red blood cells which are only 7-8 micrometer in diameter. Monocytes are one of the agranular leukocytes and transform into macrophages when they migrate from blood to tissues. Their function is to kill the pathogens and cellular debris by the process of phagocytosis.
Answer:
The pelvic bones of whales are “one of the classic examples of a vestigial structure,” said Otárola-Castillo. “But what we found was that the shapes of these bones are highly associated with the mating systems of these whales and dolphins — species that are more promiscuous have more-complex-shaped pelves.”
The common language that's commonly used for branding scientific names for animals and other types of plants is the Latin language. If you research the different terms used for scientific names, they have a meaning that goes in relationship to the animal or plant in question.
Answer:
The correct answer is c) opsonins
Explanation:
Opsonization is a process in which proteins like antibodies and complement proteins called opsonins bind to the antigens and get it recognized by the phagocyted which destroys the antigen.
Especially when bacteria is having external capsule than it becomes difficult for phagocytes to attach to the capsular surface as the recognition molecule like membrane carbohydrate of antigen is concealed by capsule.
So to encounter this, antibodies like IgG and complement proteins like C3b attaches to the antigen and get it recognized and opsonized by the phagocytes like macrophages. This opsonization causes the destruction of antigen by enzymatic lysis.
