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Zepler [3.9K]
2 years ago
7

It's 32°F (0°C) outside under normal atmospheric conditions (1 atm) at a stunt

Chemistry
1 answer:
Korolek [52]2 years ago
4 0

The volume of the balloon is approximately 2652 liters.

<h3>How to determine the volume occupied by the gas in a balloon </h3>

Let suppose that <em>flammable</em> hydrogen behaves ideally. GIven the molar mass (M), in kilograms per kilomole, and mass of the gas (m), in kilograms. The volume occupied by the gas (V), in cubic centimeters, is found by the equation of state for <em>ideal</em> gases:

V = \frac{m\cdot R_{u}\cdot T}{P\cdot M}   (1)

Where:

  • R_{u} - Ideal gas constant, in kilopascal-cubic meters per kilomole-Kelvin.
  • T - Temperature, in Kelvin
  • P - Pressure, in kilopascals

If we know that m = 0.239\,kg, R_{u} = 8.314\,\frac{kPa\cdot m^{3}}{kmol\cdot K}, T = 273.15\,K, P = 101.325\,kPa and M = 2.02\,\frac{kg}{kmol}, then the volume of the balloon is:

V = \frac{(0.239\,kg)\cdot \left(8.314\,\frac{kPa\cdot m^{3}}{kmol\cdot K} \right)\cdot (273.15\,K)}{\left(101.325\,kPa\right)\cdot \left(2.02\,\frac{kg}{kmol} \right)}

V = 2.652\,m^{3} (2652\,L)

The volume of the balloon is approximately 2652 liters. \blacksquare

To learn more on ideal gases, we kindly invite to check this verified question: brainly.com/question/8711877

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A compound is 70.0% iron and 30.0% oxygen. Its molecular mass is 479.1 g/mol. Determine the
Strike441 [17]

Answer:

Fe_6O_9

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since these problems about formulas, firstly require the determination of the empirical formula, assuming that the given percentages are masses, we can calculate the moles and mole ratio of oxygen to iron as shown below:

n_{Fe}=70/55.85=1.25\\\\n_O=30/16=1.875

In such a way, by rounding to the first whole number we multiply by 8 and divide by 5 to obtain:

Fe_{2}O_{3}

Whose molar mass is 159.69 g/mol and the mole ratio of the molecular to the empirical formula is:

479.1/159.69=3

Therefore, the molecular formulais:

Fe_6O_9

Regards!

4 0
2 years ago
Engineers design computers to cool down quickly so they do not break. What happens to the molecules in a computer when the tempe
kari74 [83]

Answer:The energy of the molecules in the computer decreases.

Explanation:LET ME KNO IM WRONG

7 0
1 year ago
What is the associated deBroglie wavelength of a H2 molecule moving on one direction with kinetic energy of (3/2 kT) at 30 K
andrey2020 [161]

<u>Answer:</u> The de-Broglie's wavelength of a hydrogen molecule is 3.26\AA

<u>Explanation:</u>

Kinetic energy is the measure of temperature of the system.

The equation used to calculate kinetic energy of a particle follows:

E=\frac{3}{2}kT

where,

E = kinetic energy of the particles  = ?

k = Boltzmann constant  = 1.38\times 10^{-23}J/K

T = temperature of the particle = 30 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

E=\frac{3}{2}\times 1.38\times 10^{-23}J/K\times 30K\\\\E=6.21\times 10^{-22}J

  • Calculating the mass of 1 molecule of hydrogen gas:

Conversion factor used:  1 kg = 1000 g

1 mole of hydrogen gas has a mass of 2 grams or 2\times 10^{-3}kg  

According to mole concept:

6.022\times 10^{23} number of molecules occupy 1 mole of a gas.

As, 6.022\times 10^{23} number of hydrogen molecules has a mass of 2\times 10^{-3}kg

So, 1 molecule of hydrogen will have a mass of = \frac{2\times 10^{-3}kg}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 1=3.32\times 10^{-27}kg

  • To calculate the wavelength of a particle, we use the equation given by De-Broglie's wavelength, which is:

\lambda=\frac{h}{\sqrt{2mE_k}}

where,

\lambda = De-Broglie's wavelength = ?

h = Planck's constant = 6.624\times 10^{-34}Js

m = mass of 1 hydrogen molecule = 3.32\times 10^{-27}kg

E_k = kinetic energy of the particle = 6.21\times 10^{-22}J

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\lambda=\frac{6.624\times 10^{-34}Js}{\sqrt{2\times 3.32\times 10^{-27}kg\times 6.21\times 10^{-22}J}}

\lambda=3.26\times 10^{-10}m=3.26\AA    (Conversion factor: 1\AA=10^{-10}m )

Hence, the de-Broglie's wavelength of a hydrogen molecule is 3.26\AA

3 0
3 years ago
What are some examples of monomers and oligomers?
aleksandr82 [10.1K]
<span>What are some examples of monomers and oligomers?
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<span>
</span><span>If a chemical compound accelerates and regulates metabolic reactions, which type of role does it play - structural or physiological? 
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The table shows the thickness, top density, and bottom
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\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{pink}{An}}{\red{sw}}{\orange{er}} {\color{yellow}{:}}}}}

As depth increases, the density of the layers decreases.

  • Thanks.
  • Hope it helps.
3 0
3 years ago
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