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tamaranim1 [39]
4 years ago
13

Bromine monochloride is synthesized using the reaction:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sergeu [11.5K]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

11.72 grams

Explanation:

Let the equilibrium concentration of BrCl be y

Initial concentration of Br2 = number of moles ÷ volume = (0.979×1000/160) ÷ 199 = 0.031 M

Initial concentration of Cl2 = (1.075×1000/71) ÷ 199 = 0.076 M

From the equation of reaction

1 mole of Br2 reacted with 1 mole of Cl2 to form 2 moles of BrCl

Therefore, equilibrium concentration of Br2 = (0.031 - 0.5y) M while that of Cl2 = (0.076 - 0.5y) M

Kp = [BrCl]^2/[Br2][Cl2]

1.1×10^-4 = y^2/(0.031 - 0.5y)(0.076 - 0.5y)

y^2/0.002356-0.0535y+0.25y^2 = 0.00011

y^2/0.00011 = 0.002356-0.0536y+0.25y^2

9090.9y^2-0.25y^2+0.0536y-0.002356 = 0

9090.65y^2+0.0535y-0.002356 = 0

The value of y must be positive and is obtained using the quadratic formula

y = [-0.0535 + sqrt(0.0535^2 - 4×9090.65×-0.002356)] ÷ 2(9090.65) = 9.2025/18181.3 = 0.00051 M

Mass of BrCl = concentration×volume×MW = 0.00051×199×115.5 = 11.72 grams

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URGENT!! Chemistry gurus-- I summon thee!
Elina [12.6K]

1. Molarity : 0.25 M

2. mol CH₄ = 7.4 moles

mol O₂ = 14.8 moles

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

1.

Given

83.2 g CuCl2 in 2.5 liters of water

Required

the molarity

Solution

Molarity : mol solute per liter of solution(not per liter of solvent)

  • mol solute

mol solute = mol CuCl₂

mol CuCl₂ = mass : MW CuCl₂

mol CuCl₂ = 83.2 : 134.45

mol CuCl₂ = 0.619

  • Molarity

Molarity(M) = mol : V

Assume density CuCl₂ = 3.39 g/cm³

volume CuCl₂ = 8.32 g : 3.39 g/cm³ = 2.45 cm³=2.45 x 10⁻³ L

With this small volume value of CuCl₂, the volume of the solute is sometimes neglected in calculating molarity

volume of solution = 2.5 L + 2.45 x 10⁻³ L = 2.50245 L

Molarity(M) = mol : V

M = 0.619 : 2.50245 L = 0.247≈0.25

2.

Given

Reaction

The correct balanced reaction:

CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O

7.4 moles CO2

Required

moles of methane (CH4) and oxygen gas (O2)

Solution

From the equation, mol ratio of CO₂ : CH₄ : O₂ = 1 : 1 : 2

mol CH₄ = mol CO₂ = 7.4 moles

mol O₂ = 2 x mol CO₂ = 2 x 7.4 moles = 14.8 moles

3 0
3 years ago
0. Give an example of how an organism can use surface tension.<br><br><br>​
Lady_Fox [76]

Answer:

In case of plants surface tension help to support the transpiration pull.

Explanation:

Surface tension is a force that hold the molecules in the surface to minimize the surface area.

   During evaporation of excess amount of water from the stomata of leaves of plants by transpiration a surface tension is generated.

   The generated surface tension helps to maintain the water column within the xylem tissue by the absorption of water from the soil by the roots.

3 0
4 years ago
New technologies have allowed buildings to become taller and heavier than ever before.This is an example of:
balu736 [363]

This is an example of "Skyscrapers".

Explanation:

  • Skyscraper is a high rise, tall multi storied  building of  that consist of about 40 floors inside it  that is mainly built for the corporate offices, commercial spaces and residential flats.
  • Buildings that are  higher than 150m height are known skyscrapers. They  have steel or iron  framework to its inner side of the building that supports its floor and walls.
  • Skyscrapers are made possible by the process of Bessemer process of mass production of steel beam.
5 0
3 years ago
In the first recrystallization, after the solid has been dissolved in warm acetone, the solution is allowed to cool slowly to ro
zvonat [6]

Answer:

See explanation below.

Explanation:

In the older procedure, the solution is cooled so quickly that the recrystallization can be less effective. By allowing the solution to cool slowly, the maximum amount of crystal is formed, and also the impurities are trapped, so the process is more controlled than by the older one.

6 0
3 years ago
What volume of methanol should be used to make 1.25 L of a 21.0% by volume solution?<br> ___ mL
Pie

Answer:

  262.5 mL

Explanation:

21% of the 1.25 L volume is methanol, so the required amount of methanol is ...

  0.21 × 1250 mL = 262.5 mL

4 0
3 years ago
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