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3 years ago

Bromine monochloride is synthesized using the reaction:

Chemistry

1 answer:

Sergeu [11.5K]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

11.72 grams

Explanation:

Let the equilibrium concentration of BrCl be y

Initial concentration of Br2 = number of moles ÷ volume = (0.979×1000/160) ÷ 199 = 0.031 M

Initial concentration of Cl2 = (1.075×1000/71) ÷ 199 = 0.076 M

From the equation of reaction

1 mole of Br2 reacted with 1 mole of Cl2 to form 2 moles of BrCl

Therefore, equilibrium concentration of Br2 = (0.031 - 0.5y) M while that of Cl2 = (0.076 - 0.5y) M

Kp = [BrCl]^2/[Br2][Cl2]

1.1×10^-4 = y^2/(0.031 - 0.5y)(0.076 - 0.5y)

y^2/0.002356-0.0535y+0.25y^2 = 0.00011

y^2/0.00011 = 0.002356-0.0536y+0.25y^2

9090.9y^2-0.25y^2+0.0536y-0.002356 = 0

9090.65y^2+0.0535y-0.002356 = 0

The value of y must be positive and is obtained using the quadratic formula

y = [-0.0535 + sqrt(0.0535^2 - 4×9090.65×-0.002356)] ÷ 2(9090.65) = 9.2025/18181.3 = 0.00051 M

Mass of BrCl = concentration×volume×MW = 0.00051×199×115.5 = 11.72 grams

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Answer:

1. How many ATOMS of boron are present in 2.20 moles of boron trifluoride? atoms of boron.

2. How many MOLES of fluorine are present in of boron trifluoride? moles of fluorine.

Explanation:

The molecular formula of boron trifluoride is $BF_3$ .

So, one mole of boron trifluoride has one mole of boron atoms.

1. The number of boron atoms in 2.20 moles of boron trifluoride is 2.20 moles.

The number of atoms in 2.20 moles of boron is:

One mole of boron has ---- $6.023x10^2^3$ atoms.

Then, 2.20 moles of boron has

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2. Calculate the number of moles of BF3 in 5.35*1022 molecules.

$(5.35x10^2^2 molecules/6.023x10^2^3)x 1mol\\=0.0888mol$

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Hence, 0.0888moles of BF3 has 3x0.0888mol of fluorine atoms.

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2 years ago

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Explanation:

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<em>Where 2 moles of water produce 2 moles of hydrogen and 1 mole of oxygen.</em>

<em />

To find the mass of water we need to determine moles of oxygen and hydrogen, thus:

<em>Moles Hydrogen:</em>

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<em>Moles Oxygen:</em>

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Based on the chemical equation, the moles of water initially present were 7 moles (That produce 7 moles H₂ and 3.5 moles O₂). The mass of 7 moles of H₂O is:

7 moles H₂O * (18g / mol) =

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Answer:

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